Sucessão Empresarial e Responsabilidade do Sócio Retirante
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 25-26 |
Page 25
O art. 10 preceitua:
Qualquer alteração na estrutura jurídica da empresa não afetará os direitos adquiridos por seus empregados.
A Lei da Reforma acrescenta o art. 10-A, para limitar a responsabilidade do sócio que se retira da sociedade empresarial.
Art. 10-A. O sócio retirante responde subsidiariamente pelas obrigações trabalhistas da sociedade relativas ao período em que figurou como sócio, somente em ações ajuizadas até dois anos depois de averbada a modificação do contrato, observada a seguinte ordem de preferência:
I - a empresa devedora;
II - os sócios atuais; e
III - os sócios retirantes.
Parágrafo único. O sócio retirante responderá solidariamente com os demais quando ficar comprovada fraude na alteração societária decorrente da modificação do contrato.
A propósito, o Código Civil dispõe:
Art. 1.023. Se os bens da sociedade não lhe cobrirem as dívidas, respondem os sócios pelo saldo, na proporção em que participem das perdas sociais, salvo cláusula de responsabilidade solidária.
Art. 1.024. Os bens particulares dos sócios não podem ser executados por dívidas da sociedade, senão depois de executados os bens sociais.
Art. 1.025. O sócio, admitido em sociedade já constituída, não se exime das dívidas sociais anteriores à admissão.
Page 26
Art. 1.026. O credor particular de sócio pode, na insuficiência de outros bens do devedor, fazer recair a execução sobre o que a este couber nos lucros da sociedade, ou na parte que lhe tocar em liquidação.
Parágrafo único. Se a sociedade não estiver dissolvida, pode o credor requerer a liquidação da quota do devedor, cujo valor, apurado na forma do art. 1.031, será depositado em dinheiro, no juízo da execução, até noventa dias após aquela liquidação.
Art. 1.032. A retirada, exclusão ou morte do sócio, não o exime, ou a seus herdeiros, da responsabilidade pelas obrigações sociais anteriores, até dois anos após averbada a resolução da sociedade; nem nos dois primeiros casos, pelas posteriores e em igual prazo, enquanto não se requerer a averbação.
Essas disposições do Código Civil, por estipularem as regras gerais da responsabilidade da sociedade e dos sócios, são aplicáveis à responsabilidade trabalhista...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Direito Material do Trabalho
- Grupo Empresarial e Solidariedade de Empresas
- Tempo à Disposição do Empregador
- Fontes e Interpretação do Direito do Trabalho
- Sucessão Empresarial e Responsabilidade do Sócio Retirante
- Da Prescrição Geral e Intercorrente
- Registros do Empregado
- O Fim das Horas In Itinere ou em Trânsito
- Trabalho a Tempo Parcial
- Horas Extras, Banco de Horas e Acordo de Compensação
- Regime de 12 x 36 Horas
- Horas Extras em Atividades Insalubres
- Prorrogação da Jornada para Além do Negociado
- Trabalhadores sem Direito a Horas Extras
- Supressão de Intervalo Intrajornada
- Teletrabalho ou Home Office
- Férias - Alterações
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Proteção da Maternidade
- Alterações das Regras do Contrato de Trabalho
- Extinção do Contrato de Emprego
- Arbitragem em Contrato Individual
- Quitação Anual dos Direitos Trabalhistas
- Comissão de Representantes dos Empregados na Empresa
- Contribuição Sindical Facultativa
- O Negociado sobre o Legislado
- Multas Trabalhistas - Reajuste dos Valores
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.