Da Prescrição Geral e Intercorrente
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 27-28 |
Page 27
O art. 11 da CLT disciplina a prescrição trabalhista, cuja redação ficou assim:
Art. 11. A pretensão quanto a créditos resultantes das relações de trabalho prescreve em cinco anos para os trabalhadores urbanos e rurais, até o limite de dois anos após a extinção do contrato de trabalho.
I - (revogado);
II - (revogado).
[...]
§ 2º Tratando-se de pretensão que envolva pedido de prestações sucessivas decorrente de alteração ou descumprimento do pactuado, a prescrição é total, exceto quando o direito à parcela esteja também assegurado por preceito de lei.
§ 3º A interrupção da prescrição somente ocorrerá pelo ajuizamento de reclamação trabalhista, mesmo que em juízo incompetente, ainda que venha a ser extinta sem resolução do mérito, produzindo efeitos apenas em relação aos pedidos idênticos.
Art. 11-A. Ocorre a prescrição intercorrente no processo do trabalho no prazo de dois anos.
§ 1º A fluência do prazo prescricional intercorrente inicia-se quando o exequente deixa de cumprir determinação judicial no curso da execução.
§ 2º A declaração da prescrição intercorrente pode ser requerida ou declarada de ofício em qualquer grau de jurisdição.
Os incisos I e II foram incorporados ao caput do artigo, por isso, revogados.
O § 1º foi mantido em sua redação originária, para dizer que não prescreve a ação que tenha por objeto anotações para fins de prova junto à Previdência Social. Essa regra incorporou a Súmula n. 64 do TST, antigo prejulgado.
Page 28
O § 2º incorpora, quase literalmente, a Súmula n. 294 do TST, que trata da prescrição total do direito (a prestações sucessivas) decorrente de alteração contratual, "exceto quando o direito à parcela esteja também assegurado por preceito de lei".
O § 3º incorpora a Súmula n. 268 do TST, segundo a qual a reclamação trabalhista, mesmo arquivada, interrompe a prescrição em relação aos pedidos idênticos. E amplia para abranger a reclamação proposta perante juízo incompetente.
O art. 11-A foi acrescido para incorporar a prescrição intercorrente.Prescrição intercorrente consiste na extinção do direito de ação para haver crédito consolidado e já em execução. Como a prescrição se consuma diante de dois eventos, decurso do tempo + inércia do credor, a intercorrente só se consumará quando a execução ficar parada, sem movimentação, por mais de dois anos e poderá ser declarada a requerimento ou de ofício pelo juiz. Então, o processo será extinto, com resolução do mérito. Logicamente, se não tiver ocorrido...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Direito Material do Trabalho
- Grupo Empresarial e Solidariedade de Empresas
- Tempo à Disposição do Empregador
- Fontes e Interpretação do Direito do Trabalho
- Sucessão Empresarial e Responsabilidade do Sócio Retirante
- Da Prescrição Geral e Intercorrente
- Registros do Empregado
- O Fim das Horas In Itinere ou em Trânsito
- Trabalho a Tempo Parcial
- Horas Extras, Banco de Horas e Acordo de Compensação
- Regime de 12 x 36 Horas
- Horas Extras em Atividades Insalubres
- Prorrogação da Jornada para Além do Negociado
- Trabalhadores sem Direito a Horas Extras
- Supressão de Intervalo Intrajornada
- Teletrabalho ou Home Office
- Férias - Alterações
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Proteção da Maternidade
- Alterações das Regras do Contrato de Trabalho
- Extinção do Contrato de Emprego
- Arbitragem em Contrato Individual
- Quitação Anual dos Direitos Trabalhistas
- Comissão de Representantes dos Empregados na Empresa
- Contribuição Sindical Facultativa
- O Negociado sobre o Legislado
- Multas Trabalhistas - Reajuste dos Valores
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