Grupo Empresarial e Solidariedade de Empresas
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 15-17 |
Page 15
A CLT trata da matéria no seu art. 2º, cuja redação anterior é a seguinte:
Art. 2º Considera-se empregador a empresa, individual ou coletiva, que, assumindo os riscos da atividade econômica, admite, assalaria e dirige a prestação pessoal de serviço.
§ 1º Equiparam-se ao empregador, para os efeitos exclusivos da relação de emprego, os profissionais liberais, as instituições de beneficência, as associações recreativas ou outras instituições sem fins lucrativos, que admitirem trabalhadores como empregados.
§ 2º Sempre que uma ou mais empresas, tendo, embora, cada uma delas, personalidade jurídica própria, estiverem sob a direção, controle ou administração de outra, constituindo grupo industrial, comercial ou de qualquer outra atividade econômica, serão, para os efeitos da relação de emprego, solidariamente responsáveis a empresa principal e cada uma das subordinadas.
A Lei da Reforma alterou o § 2º, cuja redação ficou assim:
§ 2º Sempre que uma ou mais empresas, tendo, embora, cada uma delas, personalidade jurídica própria, estiverem sob a dire-ção, controle ou administração de outra, ou ainda quando, mesmo guardando cada uma sua autonomia, integrem grupo econômico, serão responsáveis solidariamente pelas obrigações decorrentes da relação de emprego.
Configurado o grupo econômico, todas as empresas integrantes do grupo são responsáveis solidariamente pelas obrigações trabalhistas. Assim, o empregado de qualquer das empresas do grupo pode formular sua reclamação contra todas ou qualquer uma delas, bem como direcionar a execução contra todas ou qualquer uma.
Page 16
A nova redação substituiu o texto anterior, encampou o conceito universal de empresa configurado no Código Civil, arts. 966 e seguintes, e acrescentou o § 3º, com a redação abaixo, para condicionar a configuração do grupo, predominantemente, pelo aspecto subjetivo, ou seja, pela comunhão de sócios.
A solidariedade de empresas decorre da formação de grupo econômico, tipificado por duas situações: a) entre empresas que, embora com personalidade jurídica própria, estejam sob a direção, controle ou administração de uma delas;
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quando as empresas integram grupo econômico, mesmo guardando cada uma sua autonomia. Para caracterizar a hipótese da letra b, é necessário que se verifiquem o interesse integrado, a efetiva comunhão de interesses e a atuação conjunta das empresas integrantes do grupo econômico.
§ 3º Não caracteriza grupo econômico a mera identidade de sócios, sendo...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Direito Material do Trabalho
- Grupo Empresarial e Solidariedade de Empresas
- Tempo à Disposição do Empregador
- Fontes e Interpretação do Direito do Trabalho
- Sucessão Empresarial e Responsabilidade do Sócio Retirante
- Da Prescrição Geral e Intercorrente
- Registros do Empregado
- O Fim das Horas In Itinere ou em Trânsito
- Trabalho a Tempo Parcial
- Horas Extras, Banco de Horas e Acordo de Compensação
- Regime de 12 x 36 Horas
- Horas Extras em Atividades Insalubres
- Prorrogação da Jornada para Além do Negociado
- Trabalhadores sem Direito a Horas Extras
- Supressão de Intervalo Intrajornada
- Teletrabalho ou Home Office
- Férias - Alterações
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Proteção da Maternidade
- Alterações das Regras do Contrato de Trabalho
- Extinção do Contrato de Emprego
- Arbitragem em Contrato Individual
- Quitação Anual dos Direitos Trabalhistas
- Comissão de Representantes dos Empregados na Empresa
- Contribuição Sindical Facultativa
- O Negociado sobre o Legislado
- Multas Trabalhistas - Reajuste dos Valores
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