Horas Extras, Banco de Horas e Acordo de Compensação
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 34-35 |
Page 34
Art. 59. A duração diária do trabalho poderá ser acrescida de horas extras, em número não excedente de duas, por acordo individual, convenção coletiva ou acordo coletivo de trabalho.
§ 1º A remuneração da hora extra será, pelo menos, 50% (cinquenta por cento) superior à da hora normal.
[...]
§ 3º Na hipótese de rescisão do contrato de trabalho sem que tenha havido a compensação integral da jornada extraordinária, na forma dos §§ 2º e 5º deste artigo, o trabalhador terá direito ao pagamento das horas extras não compensadas, calculadas sobre o valor da remuneração na data da rescisão.
§ 4º (Revogado).
§ 5º O banco de horas de que trata o § 2º deste artigo poderá ser pactuado por acordo individual escrito, desde que a compensação ocorra no período máximo de seis meses.
§ 6º É lícito o regime de compensação de jornada estabelecido por acordo individual, tácito ou escrito, para a compensação no mesmo mês.
Não há novidade no caput, mas apenas melhoria de redação. O § 1º corrige o adicional de hora extra de 20% para 50%. Mantido o § 2º, que trata do banco de horas. O § 3º manda pagar as horas extras não compensadas até a rescisão contratual.
A novidade aparece-nos §§ 5º e 6º, que flexibilizam para admitir a adoção do banco de horas mediante acordo individual. Antes, era matéria de negociação co-
Page 35
letiva de trabalho. O § 6º avançou na flexibilização para permitir acordo individual de compensação até tácito, deixando mais vulnerável o trabalhador.
O Banco de Horas foi instituído por medida provisória, e modificado por outra, a Medida Provisória n. 2.164-41, de 24.8.2001, que deu nova redação ao § 2º do art. 59 da CLT, para permitir que, por acordo ou convenção coletiva de trabalho, a jornada diária possa ser aumentada para até dez horas sem remuneração de horas extras, desde que a sobrejornada de um dia seja compensada com a diminuição...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Direito Material do Trabalho
- Grupo Empresarial e Solidariedade de Empresas
- Tempo à Disposição do Empregador
- Fontes e Interpretação do Direito do Trabalho
- Sucessão Empresarial e Responsabilidade do Sócio Retirante
- Da Prescrição Geral e Intercorrente
- Registros do Empregado
- O Fim das Horas In Itinere ou em Trânsito
- Trabalho a Tempo Parcial
- Horas Extras, Banco de Horas e Acordo de Compensação
- Regime de 12 x 36 Horas
- Horas Extras em Atividades Insalubres
- Prorrogação da Jornada para Além do Negociado
- Trabalhadores sem Direito a Horas Extras
- Supressão de Intervalo Intrajornada
- Teletrabalho ou Home Office
- Férias - Alterações
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Proteção da Maternidade
- Alterações das Regras do Contrato de Trabalho
- Extinção do Contrato de Emprego
- Arbitragem em Contrato Individual
- Quitação Anual dos Direitos Trabalhistas
- Comissão de Representantes dos Empregados na Empresa
- Contribuição Sindical Facultativa
- O Negociado sobre o Legislado
- Multas Trabalhistas - Reajuste dos Valores
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