equity definition
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Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts
We developed a principal-agent model that coherently and parsimoniously explains previous findings from research on executive compensation in family firms. We introduce organizational identification in the model in order to capture the effect of family firms’ distinctive characteristics on the agent’s behavior. After describing the optimal incentive contract under moral hazard, we show that the...
... to align his interests with the principal, since he is, by definition, positively identified with the family firm. Interestingly, it follows ... L. (2015). The effect of family ownership and control on equity-based compensation: Evidence from S&P SmallCap firms. Journal of Family ... -
Some Reflections on the Justiciability of the Peoples' Right to Peace
O fato de ter a Organização das Nações Unidas recomeçado a examinar, em 2009, a questão da justiciabilidade do direito dos povos à paz, constitui um passo positivo na direção correta. Deve-se prestar atenção à dimensão temporal, para evitar as dificuldades do passado. Há elementos significativos a ser tomados em conta, para a asserção e a reivindicação contemporâneas do direito dos povos à paz,...
... definition of aggression? Why so, despite the fact that since the twenties, in the ... Judgment of the ICJ Chamber: one invoked considerations of equity infra legem , bearing in mind that the region concerned is “a nomadic ... -
Consumer Trust in the Digital Environment
[Purpose] The objective of this paper is to study alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in both the electronic contracting of goods and/or services and interactive advertising. [Methodology/Approach/Design] The Spanish and European regulations will be analyzed in terms of regulation and self-regulation mechanisms. Self-regulation instruments are a suitable complement to current legal...
... de Arbitraje - LA ) 60/2003, of December 23, does not provide a definition of arbitration, although the previous definition remains in effect, ... of consumer arbitration, contrary to the provisions of the LA, equity arbitration takes precedence over arbitration at law. Despite these ... -
The relationship between brand Facebook page characteristics, perceived value, and customer engagement behavior: An application ofca Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R).
... Kim, K. H., Ko, E., Xu, B., & Han, Y. (2012). Increasing customer equity of luxury fashion brands through nurturing consumer attitude. Journal of ... Contribution of each author ... 1. Wajeeha Aslam: Definition of research problem, development of hypotheses or research questions ...
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Intersections between Race and Class: A Postcolonial Analysis and Implications for Organizational Leaders.
... (Black, Poor) shows the importance of phenotypic traits in the definition of race in Brazil (Nogueira, 2007; Rosa, 2014). Skin color, hair type and ... Ely, R. J., & Meyerson, D. E. (2000). Advancing gender equity in organizations: The challenge and importance of maintaining a gender ...
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Does Board Diversity Matter for the Quality of CSR Disclosure? Evidence from the Financial Sector of Pakistan.
... LEV is the leverage, calculated as the total debt to equity ratio. BIG4 is the audit quality, measured using a dummy, which is "1" if ...
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Municipal Tax Authorities' New Stance On ISS Tax On Export Of Services And The Definition Of 'Result': Normative Ruling SF No. 04/2016 São Paulo
... on their domestic and cross-border activities and offers clients the full range of legal services including: corporate and M&A; debt and equity capital markets; banking and finance; employment and benefits; environmental; intellectual property; litigation and dispute resolution; ...
- Atvos nearing sale process
- War, weak growth slows down M&A activity
- Government plans to facilitate use of credit collaterals
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Efficiency and productivity of Brazilian banks: A new approach based on two-stage network DEA.
... aggregated products and inputs, but rather by the conventional definition of a ratio between aggregated output and input. Furthermore, GMSS permits ... increases the volume of loans without ensuring minimally adequate equity conditions. This design takes into account the fundamentals of Berger and ...
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Índices de licenciamento e de comercialização de tecnologias para núcleos de inovação tecnológica baseados em boas práticas internacionais
... and performance indicators can help in decision-making, the definition of strategic actions in the planning, scenario display (current and ... Pagamento com capital (ou participação societária) da empresa ( equity payments ) ... Comumente, o termo royalties ( royalty ) tem sido ...
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Main elements involved in the startup scalability process: a study on Brazilian agtechs.
... These characteristics led to the definition of the fourth hypothesis: ... H4. Startups in the scale-up phase manage ... to E5, "all the executives, employees, and board members have an equity stake in the company. That's a very big differential for you to be able to ...
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O papel anticíclico do BNDES na crise econômica internacional
O artigo analisa o papel do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) durante a crise deflagrada em 2008. É discutido, a partir de uma abordagem Keynesiana, o papel anticíclico da instituição financeira, com a disponibilização de recursos para financiamento de investimentos e seus efeitos sobre a expansão do emprego, renda e impostos. Em contraste as críticas, especialmente...
... changes in the IOF levied on foreign exchange transactions of funds equity investments (FIP's) and mutual funds investing in emerging companies ... , the starting point of the report is to propose a common definition that is relevant from the point of view of private financing. From this ... - Acórdão Nº 0012407-61.2021.8.27.2722 do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins, 21-09-2022
- Petrobras may put sale of stake in Braskem on hold
- As global uncertainty ebbs, Brazilian stocks draw foreigners back
- Copel takes new step towards privatization
- Lula’s pragmatism drives power utility privatization
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Os centros offshore de negociação de produtos financeiros denominados em renminbi e o by-pass institucional
O objetivo principal deste artigo é contribuir para os estudos sobre a internacionalização da moeda chinesa, o renminbi (RMB), por meio de uma teoria pouco conhecida nas Relações Internacionais, mas adotada na área de Direito e Desenvolvimento, qual seja, o International Institutional Bypass (by-pass institucional). Segundo Prado e Hoffman (2017), o by-pass institucional assemelha-se aos desvios...
... árias de investimento (investment trusts) , fundos de private equity , entre outros. (GFCI-32, 2022; Cassis e Wójcik, 2018; Palan et al, 2013; ... OECD. Tax Haven Definition - OECD ... Disponível em: ... -
Seis Graus de Separação: das ações derivativas às ações coletivas de acionistas
Trans-individual litigation has revolutionized modern law. Specifically, corporate law has partaken in this phenomenon. For instance, derivative suits allow individuals to sue for a large collectivity in relation to corporate matters. This paper aims to analyze this derivative suits, comparing then to shareholder class actions, explaining that the two procedures resemble each other only...
... suit, or two suits in one: “The plaintiff (1) brought a suit in equity against the corporation seeking an order compelling it (2) to bring a suit ... had every logical reason to refuse to list the entitlement’s definition as one of the considerations ... 96 Ams. Mining Corp. , 51 A.3d at ... -
Vulnerabilidade digital e responsabilidade
... One piece of the high-tech equity puzzle that is generally overlooked when we try to imagine “technology ... E-book, pos. 1-003. Destacam: Winfield’s definition of tort was as follows: “Tortious liability arises from the breach of a ...
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Analyzing the literature on education governance over the last 71 years.
... on the assumption that such an instrument requires a clear definition of the fundamental dimensions of the education governance process (see ... and social development (civil society, corruption, development, equity, human, capital, instructions, knowledge, learning, poverty, etc.). The ...
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A justiça dos tributos
... 193; cf. SimonS, H. C. Personal income taxation : the definition of income as a problem of fiscal policy. Chicago: University of Chicago ... elkinS, David. Horizontal equity as a principle of tax theory. Yale Law & Policy Review , vol. 24, p ...
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Do intangible assets matter to financial analysts in the Brazilian stock market?
... We then excluded from the sample the companies with negative equity in any year of the analysis. After applying this filter, 597 remained ... The effort values were negative according to their definition ... Also, Table 3 shows values with high standard deviations, such as ...