mandatory
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Legal Issues for Electronic Documents Workflow Regulation
Purpose - The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the problems of legal regulation of relations in the field of electronic document management. Methodology/approach/design - The paper employs methods of comparative law and analytical, which determine the possibility of integrating international standards for the regulation of electronic document flow. Findings - Electronic document flow is...
... 5 of this Law, an electronic document is a document, the information in which is recorded in the form of electronic data, including the mandatory details of the document. The composition and procedure for the placement of mandatory details for electronic documents are determined by law. An ... -
Palm oil from the Amazon rainforest will fuel airplanes
... Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (Corsia) already foresees voluntary CO2 reductions starting in 2025 and mandatory after 2027. Executives from Azul, Gol and Latam airlines followed the presentation of BBF and Vibra."Its not just a desire to be sustainable. In a ...
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Worry over economic effect of virus outpaces political concerns
... Congressmembers want to uphold a deal to overrule Mr. Bolsonaro's veto to the so-called impositive budget, which makes mandatory executing a share of legislative earmarks, but will only get enough votes (especially the Senate) if the government agrees to go along. And the ...
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Environmental issues scare away investors, Canadian fund says
... And, for some foreign institutions, they are mandatory. This is the case of CPP Investments, which manages $350 billion and uses ESG as a mandatory criterion for the evaluation of all investments since ...
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Cap and triggers in the country of political noise
... provision and supporting the ministry's case of the need of passing a constitutional amendment that allows using triggers of control of mandatory expenditures, which have been taking room for discretionary expenditures, such as investments ... The manifest acknowledges that effectively the ...
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Impasse on spending cap
... According to the proposed amendment, the measures will be triggered when mandatory expenses reach 95% of total primary expenditures. At that point the "triggers" are tripped, prohibiting the granting of pay increases or adjustments ...
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The difficult balance to grow more in 2021
... look, with the risk that the spending cap will not be respected and question marks about the progress of reforms to curb the increase of mandatory expenditures. The abrupt lifting of fiscal stimulus is likely to have a negative impact on activity in an environment of high unemployment. The ...
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Central Bank to launch instant payment in November
The Central Bank's instant-payment system already has date to launch. Named PIX, it will be widely available on November 16 and will have mandatory participation for banks and payment institutions with at least 500,000 active accounts ... Transfers between accounts, payments using QR code and ...
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Plano base erosion and profit shifting: falhas em relação aos interesses dos países em desenvolvimento
O presente estudo busca analisar a maior exposição dos países em desen- volvimento às estratégias de planejamento tributário agressivo e as falhas do Plano Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) em atender aos interes- ses desses países. Para isso, serão analisadas, inicialmente, as principais estratégias de planejamento tributário agressivo utilizadas por empresas multinacionais com o objetivo...
... Disponível em: https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/ beps-actions/action11/ ... Acesso em: 12 ago. 2020 ... 70 OECD. Action 12: Mandatory disclosure rules. Disponível em: http://www.oecd.org/ tax/beps/beps-actions/action12/ ... Acesso em: 12 ago. 2020 ... 71 Ibid. 72 OECD. Action ... -
Internal controls
... In said companies, it is mandatory to have such a board, which must always be operational. It is considered an independent control and inspection body, as well as an important agent in ...
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COVID19 and the Importance of Building Trust in the Internet
... When the usage of technology is an option, it is an enabler. When it is mandatory, it becomes a means to exclusion. It is important for trust in the Internet that it not be forced upon people ... The pandemic has brought into ...
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Decisão monocrática Nº 234688 pelo STF. Supremo Tribunal Federal, 31-10-2023
... 5º da Carta Política, através do presente remedial mandatory.” (documento eletrônico 1, p. 12) ... Ao final, requer: ... “Ex positis, requer-se, ab initio, que seja concedida a medida liminar ...
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Por que os tribunais criminais dos EUA são tão dependentes do plea bargaining?
Por que os tribunais dos EUA são tão dependentes do plea bargaining?
... Essa dinâmica, combinada com as tendências nacionais, tem produzido mais mandatory sentences[3] nos últimos 30 anos e deu aos promotores uma imensa vantagem. Se um réu decidir ir a julgamento, um promotor pode fazer uma acusação ... -
Imputação de obrigação tributária solidária ao administrador de pessoa jurídica
Este trabalho objetiva analisar a imputação de obrigação solidária ao administrador de pessoa jurídica pelo crédito de Imposto de Renda Pessoa Jurídica devido, constituído em procedimento de ofício. Propõe-se a tratar da amplitude do termo interesse comum na situação que constitua o fato gerador e sua aplicabilidade em relação aos sujeitos passivos da obrigação principal (contribuinte e...
... of joint tax obligation to the management of the corporate by the credit of its income tax liability, constituted in a procedure of mandatory review. It is proposed to deal with the extent of the term common interest in the situation that constitutes the ... 1 Este trabalho é fruto de ... -
Dynamic stability in the changeable world and its legal provision
The work aims at analyzing the issues of legal provision of social stability as a prerequisite of global and national safety under the changeable conditions of the contemporary world order. To this end, the authors analyze the Strategy of National Safety of the Russian Federation, approved by the Russian President in 2015, the data of sociological research of 2015-2018, statistical data, and...
... Recognizing the importance of the trend of stability strengthening as a mandatory prerequisite of national and global safety, stipulated by the above Strategy and other official documents, we have to admit that the world order, ... -
Workers age 50 and over in the Brazilian labor market: is there ageism?
... In Brazil, the public social security system gets its funding from the mandatory individual contributions of workers in formal occupations, throughout their working life, to constitute the national retirement fund. In retirement, ...
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A Problemática dos Custos no Campo de Execução dos Direitos Fundamentais: Alternativas e Soluções para o Cumprimento do Mínimo Existencial
Na esteira do cumprimento e respeito dos direitos fundamentais e sociais, que são emanados por lista consagrada pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, uma grande discussão surge nos tribunais pátrios e em parte da doutrina. A proteção desses direitos deve ser observada de forma obrigatória ou, ao adentrar na questão dos custos para a execução e cumprimento dos mesmos, o Estado pode...
... The protection of these rights must be observed on a mandatory basis or , to enter the issue of costs for the implementation and enforcement thereof, the state can avoid claiming that the literal and humanistic ... -
Changes in Constitutional interpretation about fundamental rights: conditions And Limits
The objective of this study is to analyze the informal constitutional changes and to further examine the limitations to which they are submitted. According to the concretion theory, constitutional norms result from the connection between the normative program (Normprogram), that is, its literal expression, and the normative ambit (Normbereich), understood by the surrounding reality, which results
... to the realities of the historical situation, the higher will be the willingness to recognize the contents of the Constitution as mandatory. And, the firmer is the determination to update these contents, the higher is the chance of threatens being avoided ... The Constitution must be ... -
A actio popularis e (n)o Direito (Penal) Internacional / Actio popularis and Internacional Criminal Law
Este trabalho objetivou enfrentar o problema relacionado à vigência, validade e eficácia do instituto da actio popularis no Direito (Penal) Internacional, tendo como ponto de intersecção, de um lado, as decisões proferidas pela Corte Internacional de Justiça nos casos Etiópia e Libéria v. África do Sul nos anos de 1962 e 1966, bem como as críticas efetuadas à virada radical que a Corte promoveu...
... supervision was that it could be brought into operation by any Member of the League which considered that there existed between it and the mandatory administration "a disagreement on a point of law or fact, a confict of legal views" on the way in which the Mandatory was exercising its Mandate ... -
Moralidade tributária. Um vetor da tributação no século XXI?
... 46. OECD. Mandatory Disclosure Rules, Action 12 ... May 2015. Disponível em: https:// ...
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Investigating and analyzing the ambiguity in the concept of infidelity in the 'tamhidat' of ein al qozzat hamedani
Ambiguity is one literary technique that speaks to beauty and influence. But in prose texts and especially mystical texts it adds complexity and misunderstanding. The concept of infidelity has some ambiguities in the Qur'anic context in the “Tamhidat” that we refer to as contradictions. Contrary to the seven divisions cited by linguists for ambiguity, the major ambiguity in the measures of...
... However, the unbelievers were told that "the divine secret of unbelief is revealed", though his zeal is mandatory to remove the creatures! But let me be ugly, and the few verses that were issued through rhetoric, though very ill-advised, write to us that no one ... -
Duty of Care
... content and an online regulator to deal with internet safety/security issues, which would put a regulatory framework in place with a “mandatory duty of care”. This White Paper and the proposals have been met with several criticisms especially concerning the vagueness of the term “duty of ...
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Rethinking Must-Carry and Retransmission Consent Regulation in the Digital Era
... TV operators did not infringe copyrights under the then-current regulation, and until regulation enabled broadcasters to decide between the mandatory carriage of their signals without royalty payments or negotiations with cable TV operators, must-carry rules have been a key subject for ...