mandatory

1471 resultados para mandatory

  • O futuro da mediação na itália após a decisão da Corte Constitucional da República

    Após a edição do Decreto Legislativo n. 28/2010 que regulamentou a Lei nº. 69 de 18/2009, publicado para atender ao comando da Diretiva 2008/52/CE, a mediação foi alvo de uma vasta discussão entre juristas, advogados, políticos e mediadores, especialmente quanto a sua modalidade compulsória. Após a audiência pública realizada em 24 de outubro de 2012, a Corte Constitucional italiana decidiu pela...

    ...Is Europe Headed Down the Primrose Path with Mandatory Mediation? North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, Carolina do Norte , v. 37, p. 01-31, fev. 2012, p. 17. . 6 ...
  • Dynamic stability in the changeable world and its legal provision

    The work aims at analyzing the issues of legal provision of social stability as a prerequisite of global and national safety under the changeable conditions of the contemporary world order. To this end, the authors analyze the Strategy of National Safety of the Russian Federation, approved by the Russian President in 2015, the data of sociological research of 2015-2018, statistical data, and...

    ... . Recognizing the importance of the trend of stability strengthening as a mandatory prerequisite of national and global safety, stipulated by the above Strategy and other official documents, we have to admit that the world order, ...
  • To be or not to be: union busting and avoidance strategies in Turkey

    Trade union membership has been decreasing all over the world due to the different factors, such as shift from manufacturing sector to service sector, digitalisation and informalisation of the economy, changing nature of labour. Furthermore, legal restrictions and non-union policies of the states and employers also play an undeniable role for declining membership rates. Turkey, as a candidate...

    ...Managers also utilize the threat of dismissal for union members by organizing mandatory captive speeches and one-on-one meetings between workers and supervisors. Union representatives or activists are special targets for dismissal, so ...
  • Latin american constitucionalism: comparative law study on popular participation for urban land planning

    The article studies Constitutional Law, wielding the comparative law analysis of some of the current Latin American Constitutions, concerning the verification of normative forecast of popular participation as an instrument of democratic management in urban land planning. Based on the Latin American Constitutionalism situation as an evolutionary constitutional movement resulted from the...

    ...43). . It is relevant that popular participation is a mandatory condition for budget proposals approval on Brazilian city level, as provided in article 44, for the pluriannual plan, the budget guidelines law and ...
  • Indigenous rights in South America: observance with inter-american standards/Derechos ind
    ...In contrast, the CCC understands consent as mandatory regardless of the size of the impact caused by the project. This may be one reason why the CCC does not mention any Inter-American Court cases ...
  • Imputação de obrigação tributária solidária ao administrador de pessoa jurídica

    Este trabalho objetiva analisar a imputação de obrigação solidária ao administrador de pessoa jurídica pelo crédito de Imposto de Renda Pessoa Jurídica devido, constituído em procedimento de ofício. Propõe-se a tratar da amplitude do termo interesse comum na situação que constitua o fato gerador e sua aplicabilidade em relação aos sujeitos passivos da obrigação principal (contribuinte e...

    ... of joint tax obligation to the management of the corporate by the credit of its income tax liability, constituted in a procedure of mandatory review. It is proposed to deal with the extent of the term common interest in the situation that constitutes the . 1 Este trabalho é fruto de meus ...
  • Veículos elétricos ou veículos movidos à gasolina? A extração do lítio por parte das empresas transnacionais em face do direito ambiental constitucional brasileiro

    Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar de que maneira os veículos elétricos, dependentes do lítio (bem ambiental), poderão efetivamente se tornar uma alternativa sustentável no plano do desenvolvimento da indústria automotiva de nova energia global em face dos veículos movidos a gasolina em decorrência do que estabelece o direito ambiental constitucional. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi...

    ...2006; Gil-buena et al. 2013). EIA is a mandatory process before approval of infrastructure projects with signifi cant impacts on the environment (Tamura et al. 1994), such as roads (Zhou and Sheate ...
  • Top human resources managers views on trade union action in Brazilian Corporations.
    ...These contradictions are related to the fact that collective bargaining is mandatory in Brazilian legislation. In general terms of employment, Brazilian legislation is too rigid, prescriptive and detailed. This strong state of ...
  • A coisa julgada no arquivamento de investigação sobre crime ambiental de competência penal originária do supremo tribunal federal

    El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica analiza la posibilidad de la Fiscalía General de la República promover el archivo de investigación policial que averigua el crimen ambiental sin necesidad de someter al Tribunal Supremo Federal (STF), en las hipótesis en que este tribunal posee competencia originaria para juzgar el hecho. El artículo analiza la posición del STF, que entiende que, en...

    ... in some cases, the court decision approving the filing of an investigation may do something deemed material, which is why this approval is mandatory, even it is not possible to apply the rule of article 28 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The article concludes by claiming a conciliatory current, ...
  • Precedents of the compulsive use of a credit card: an analysis of university students' buying behavior.
    ... and universities include courses and lectures on financial management, and not only address this issue in elective subjects but also in mandatory subjects. We also emphasize the need for parents to help their children with the use of credit cards. We know that learning from healthy financial ...
  • Rethinking Must-Carry and Retransmission Consent Regulation in the Digital Era

    Purpose - The emergence of new technological platforms to access online services and content have transformed the media landscape dramatically. Such transformation requires policymakers to reexamine the decades-old regulations traditionally addressed to broadcasters and telecommunications providers as must-carry and retransmission consent rules. This paper reviews must-carry regulation and case...

    ... TV operators did not infringe copyrights under the then-current regulation, and until regulation enabled broadcasters to decide between the mandatory carriage of their signals without royalty payments or negotiations with cable TV operators, must-carry rules have been a key subject for ...
  • Mediação online em tempos de virtualização forçada das ferramentas de resolução de conflitos: algumas considerações sobre a experiência brasileira
    ...v. III, p. 66-88, jan-jun. 2009. . NOLAN-HALEY, Jacqueline M. Is Europe Headed Down the Primrose Path with Mandatory Mediation? . North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation . v. 37, 2012, p. 19. . OWEN, Fiss. Alternative Dispute ...
  • A Problemática dos Custos no Campo de Execução dos Direitos Fundamentais: Alternativas e Soluções para o Cumprimento do Mínimo Existencial

    Na esteira do cumprimento e respeito dos direitos fundamentais e sociais, que são emanados por lista consagrada pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, uma grande discussão surge nos tribunais pátrios e em parte da doutrina. A proteção desses direitos deve ser observada de forma obrigatória ou, ao adentrar na questão dos custos para a execução e cumprimento dos mesmos, o Estado pode...

    ...The protection of these rights must be observed on a mandatory basis or , to enter the issue of costs for the implementation and enforcement thereof, the state can avoid claiming that the literal and humanistic ...
  • Biodiesel in the brazilian legal context

    It is within the current context of the environmental crisis that the demand for renewable energy acquires all its importance. In this sense, biodiesel appears as an interesting alternative, especially in Brazil, which has vast areas available for agriculture, abundant labor and appropriate technology. This work aims to analyze the legal regulation of biofuels in Brazil and, more specifically,...

    ...478/97. The caput of article 2 of Law 11. 097/05 set a mandatory percentage of 5% minimum addition of biodiesel to the diesel o൵ered to the inal consumer, extended throughout the national territory. This fact ...
  • Gouvernance et nouvelle loi d'appel d'offre brésilienne: la potentielle limitation de la concurrence en débat

    Contexte : Le nouveau modèle d’État, plutôt basé sur le stéréotype d’un État constitutionnel, impose un objectif de ne pas permettre que quelque directive constitutionnelle soit déformée par l’Administration Publique. Ainsi, une récente discussion a été posée par l’académie brésilienne, après la présentation par la nouvelle loi d’acquisition des services et produits publics, concernant la Loi n. 4

    .... Keywords: new public acquisition projects; administrative stereotypes; limitations to competitiveness; mandatory constitutional guidelines. . DISPONÍVEL EM: www.univali.br/periodicos . 190 . . DOI: 10.14210/nej.v27n1.p189-205 . RESUMO . ...
  • Commitment to Freedom: A Fannish Struggle for the Representativeness of Political Identities.
    ...) must be aligned with a conduct of reparation (PO1) both in the saga and in the entertainment industry as a whole, a fact that indicates mandatory demand for greater representativeness (PD1). Both power operators are linked to the discursive formation that highlights the representativeness force ...
  • Atlantic forest of pernambuco: legal arguments for redd implementation

    Climate change is the main environmental challenge to be face by most countries. In this sense, tropical forests play a prominent role, as well as providing diverse ecosystem services, contribute to the storage of CO2, thus minimizing the effects of the release into the atmosphere. However, this type of ecosystem undergoes constant anthropic pressures ranging from the expansion of the...

    ... . The State Plan for Climate Change has three basic lines of goals to be achieved in the course of six years from its promulgation: mandatory targets, general goals, and sector goals. The mandatory targets are set forth . 160 Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, ž v.14 ž n.30 ž ...
  • Indicative approach in the evaluation of the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in the state languages of the rf subjects

    The implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection is an important guarantee for participants in legal relations in case of violation of the rights of one of the parties or a threat of violation of the rights of participants in legal relations. Judicial protection is of particular relevance for the participants in legal relations, who do not speak the languages in which the...

    ...The second criterion is the mandatory procedural legitimization of a person, who is fluent in the languages necessary for the administration of justice. . Accordingly, subject to the ...
  • Manifestation of satanism in Russia

    The article discusses the representation of satanic thematic communities on VKontakte and analyzes their numbers. The lack of sociological data on the number of followers of Satanic movements determines the study of the field ideas are broadcast in. The study identified groups that cover the audience of more than 54,000 people, of which more than 23,000 indicated their residence in the Russian...

    ... without any organization at all, exercising their right approved in, and also to create and unite to religious groups that do not require mandatory state registration. Note that the cult practice of even registered religious organizations can consciously or unconsciously contain rituals, rituals, ...
  • International control in fight against doping in sports

    This article explores the mechanisms of international control in the field of fight against doping. International legal control is one of the means of ensuring the fulfillment by the states of their obligations and is important in achieving the effectiveness of the implementation of legal norms. The paper analyzes the relevant provisions of two international legal acts that constitute the legal...

    ...As a result of changes that arose, it was necessary to amend the Convention aimed at creating a mandatory mechanism for doping control and mutual recognition of doping control in other countries. As a result, the Additional Protocol to the Convention was ...
  • From criminal principiology to the right to intimacy as a constitutional guarantee

    The current text presents an initial reflection on the importance of the Penal Law and its principles, expressed or implicit in a positivistic perspective. They should be understood as informants of all the juridical order with the capacity to ascertain the validity under constitutional class rules, occupying, in this way, a hierarchically superior place. It will also be considered, the bond...

    ...5, XXXIX), or others that, although not positive, are mandatory, which is why which are called general principles of law 9 . . Whether the principles are expressed or implied, concretized or not, its normative ...
  • Por uma promoção democrática e dialógica da leitura

    Objetivo: O artigo tem como intuito traçar uma discussão teórica sobre os caminhos e ideais necessários para uma democratização dialógica da leitura e para sua promoção enquanto um direito humano. Método: As reflexões são tecidas em diálogo com textos de autores que tratam da leitura como ato social, ideológico e político, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Resultado: É visto como as condições

    ... ser observados, por exemplo, grupos privados anti vaccination ou antivax encontrados no Facebook, como o Vaxed , o Del Bigtree, Start Mandatory Vaccination e o Anti Vaccination Group (público). É possível localizar, também, grupos pró-vacina, como o Vaccines save lives COVID e Pro- ...
  • Duty of Care
    ... content and an online regulator to deal with internet safety/security issues, which would put a regulatory framework in place with a “mandatory duty of care”. This White Paper and the proposals have been met with several criticisms especially concerning the vagueness of the term “duty of ...
  • Glossário
    ... § 3.6.3 § 6.6 . mandate mandato Nomeação como banco coordenador-líder ( q.v. ) . § 5.2.3; § 5.3.1 . mandatory costs custos obrigatórios . Custos adicionais de financiamento que os bancos comerciais cobram do tomador; vide MLA, MLRs . § 12.7.2 . ...
  • O incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica e o redirecionamento da execução fiscal

    O novo CPC regulamentou, como modalidade de intervenção de terceiro, o denominado incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica. Tendo em vista o reconhecido caráter de norma geral em matéria processual, como bem sinaliza o preceptivo do art. 15 do novo CPC, surge a relevância de se indagar sobre a aplicação das regras processuais do incidente em tela às hipóteses em que se autoriza o...

    ...Given the general rule recognized character in procedural matters, as well signals the mandatory art. 15 from the new CPC, there is the importance of asking the application of the procedural rules of the . ...

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