Duração dos contratos administrativos
Autor | Sidney Bittencourt |
Páginas | 109-114 |
Page 109
De regra, os contratos administrativos são celebrados sempre em função de um prazo certo, seja pela execução de seu objeto, seja pela extinção do prazo previsto para a sua execução.
Em termos de regulação legal, a matéria está acometida na Lei n° 8.666/93, em seu art. 57, dispositivo que, ao longo da existência do diploma, vem sofrendo algumas alterações.
A regra geral para duração dos contratos administrativos é a correspondência com o prazo de vigência do crédito orçamentário, com ratificação do princípio da anualidade do orçamento, que prevê que o exercício financeiro coincida com o ano civil.
A realidade impõe, para certos casos, que se ultrapasse o prazo anual. Dessa forma, a Lei n° 8.666/93 prevê exceções à regra da anualidade para a duração contratual.
Constituem exceções, consoante dispõem os incisos do citado art. 57, os contratos relativos:
• Aos projetos cujos produtos estejam contemplados nas metas estabelecidas no Plano Plurianual, que poderão ser prorrogados se houver interesse da Administração e desde que isso tenha sido previsto no ato convocatório (art. 57, I).
- Decorrente da própria natureza das metas previstas no Plano Plurianual, que correspondem aos trabalhos a serem executados no lapso de tempo abrangido pelo plano.
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• À prestação de serviços a serem executados de forma contínua, que poderão ter a sua duração prorrogada por iguais e sucessivos períodos com vistas à obtenção de preços e condições mais vantajosos para a Administração, limitada a 60 (sessenta) meses (art. 57, II).
- Decorrente da necessidade de continuidade dos serviços.
Registre-se que, para a hipótese, há a possibilidade, em caráter excepcional, de prorrogação por mais 12 (doze) meses (§4° do art. 57), desde que devidamente justificada e mediante autorização de autoridade superior.
• Ao aluguel de equipamentos e à utilização de programas de informática, podendo a duração se estender pelo prazo de até 48 (quarenta e oito) meses após o início de vigência do contrato (art. 57, IV).
- Decorrente da necessidade de manutenção de produtos ou programa por um tempo superior na Administração.
• Aos contratos oriundos de dispensa de licitação das situações previstas nos incisos IX, XIX, XXVIII e XXXI do art. 24, cujos contratos poderão ter vigência por até cento e vinte meses, caso haja interesse da Administração (art. 57, V).
- Decorrente da necessidade de se oferecer tratamento especial, em termos de prazos, para tais situações, fixando-se a possibilidade de um tempo superior para as contratações.
As hipóteses listadas são:
• Inciso IX - Possibilidade de comprometimento da segurança nacional, nos casos estabelecidos em decreto do Presidente da República, ouvido o Conselho de Defesa Nacional;
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• Inciso XIX - Compras de material de uso pelas Forças Armadas, com exceção de materiais de uso pessoal e administrativo, quando houver necessidade de manter a padronização requerida...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Contratos da Administração Pública
- Sobre o Autor
- Prefácio
- O contrato
- Os contratos na Administração Pública
- Disciplina Normativa
- Regime jurídico do contrato administrativo
- Cláusulas obrigatórias do contrato administrativo
- Prerrogativas da Administração Pública nos contratos administrativos
- Penalidades concernentes aos contratos administrativos
- Garantias oferecidas pelos contratados
- Contratação direta
- Formalização dos contratos
- Prazos contratuais
- Duração dos contratos administrativos
- Alterações dos contratos administrativos
- Execução dos contratos administrativos (art. 66 da Lei nº 8.666/93)
- Extinção do contrato administrativo
- Inexecução do contrato administrativo
- Rescisão do contrato administrativo
- Anulação do contrato administrativo
- Espécies de contratos administrativos
- Contrato de alienação de bens da Administração
- Recursos administrativos nos contratos administrativos
- Direitos do contratado
- Crimes e penas inerentes aos contratos administrativos
- Contratos internacionais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Contratos especiais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Convênio administrativo
- Consórcio público
- Modelos
- Informativo da Legislação
- Referências
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