Garantias oferecidas pelos contratados
Autor | Sidney Bittencourt |
Páginas | 69-71 |
Page 69
Faculta-se à Administração a exigência de prestação de garantia para assegurar-se da plena execução contratual, não lhe sendo permitido, todavia, ultrapassar 5% (cinco por cento) do valor do contrato, salvo naqueles de grande vulto, quando (a) exigência poderá chegar a 10% (dez por cento) do valor contratual.
Apesar de ficar a critério da Administração a exigência (art. 56 da Lei nº 8.666/93), cabe ao contratado escolher a garantia a ser oferecida, dentre as seguintes modalidades (art. 56, §1º):
• Caução em dinheiro ou em títulos da dívida pública, desde que emitidos sob a forma escritural, mediante registro em sistema centralizado de liquidação e de custódia autorizado pelo Banco Central do Brasil e avaliados pelos seus valores econômicos, conforme definido pelo Ministério da Fazenda;35
• Seguro-garantia; ou
• Fiança bancária.
A caução em dinheiro, realizada através de depósito bancário ou administrativo, é muito pouco utilizada, por motivo óbvio, qual seja, a descapitalização do contratado.
Page 70
A caução em títulos da dívida pública tem causado, ao longo dos anos, intensa polêmica e, na prática, um sem-número de transtornos para a Administração. Além do questionamento quanto à validade de títulos muito antigos, havia o fator complicador referente ao valor real de cada um.
Tal questão importou em inovações acauteladoras em 2004, por intermédio da Lei nº 11.079, com alterações substanciais. O novo regramento determina a necessidade de a caução ser moldada na forma escritural, mediante registro em sistema centralizado de liquidação e custódia autorizado pelo Banco Central, com avaliação pelos seus valores econômicos. Significa, portanto, que a aceitação desses títulos só se dará com a certeza da garantia efetiva.
Trata-se da conhecida fiança, cujo fiador é uma instituição bancária. É, sem a menor dúvida, a mais usual nos contratos administrativos, em face da maior facilidade de emissão, constituindo um acordo celebrado entre o contratado e seu fiador (o banco), tendo como beneficiário a Administração, que poderá executar a garantia na ocorrência de inadimplência.
É uma modalidade garantidora de maior...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Contratos da Administração Pública
- Sobre o Autor
- Prefácio
- O contrato
- Os contratos na Administração Pública
- Disciplina Normativa
- Regime jurídico do contrato administrativo
- Cláusulas obrigatórias do contrato administrativo
- Prerrogativas da Administração Pública nos contratos administrativos
- Penalidades concernentes aos contratos administrativos
- Garantias oferecidas pelos contratados
- Contratação direta
- Formalização dos contratos
- Prazos contratuais
- Duração dos contratos administrativos
- Alterações dos contratos administrativos
- Execução dos contratos administrativos (art. 66 da Lei nº 8.666/93)
- Extinção do contrato administrativo
- Inexecução do contrato administrativo
- Rescisão do contrato administrativo
- Anulação do contrato administrativo
- Espécies de contratos administrativos
- Contrato de alienação de bens da Administração
- Recursos administrativos nos contratos administrativos
- Direitos do contratado
- Crimes e penas inerentes aos contratos administrativos
- Contratos internacionais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Contratos especiais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Convênio administrativo
- Consórcio público
- Modelos
- Informativo da Legislação
- Referências
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