equity definition
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Interest on Equity versus Dividends: The Role of Shareholder Identity in Corporate Tax Avoidance.
... We test these five hypotheses in section 5--Results and Discussion. In the next section, we detail our methodology and sample definition ... 4.1 Identification strategy ... The identification strategy of our paper relies on the unique corporate tax environment in Brazil, which allows ...
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Market Conditions and the Exit Rate of Private Equity Investments in an Emerging Economy.
... [lambda](t) = [f(t)/S(t)] (1) ... The definition of duration requires an origin (initial time), a time scale and a precise definition of the event that ends the duration. In the case of PE exits, ...
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Political violence against women in Brazil: expressions and definitions/ Violencia politica contra as mulheres no Brasil: manifestacoes e definicoes.
... elected President has been suspended, the Ministry of Women, Racial Equity, and Human Rights, which replaced the Ministry for Women's Policies (the ... There is no definition of political violence in Brazilian law, nor has this definition been, in ...
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Assessment of the new investment limits for assets of Social Security Regimes for Public Servants established by Resolution CMN 3,922/2010.
... income (FI RF CP), hedge funds (FIM), stock funds (FIA), private equity funds (FIP), real estate (FII), overseas investment funds (FIM IE), and ... Authors' Contributions: ... 1st author: definition of research problem; development of hypotheses or research questions ...
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Can accounting-based and market-based indicators predict changes in the risk rating of brazilian banks?
... The indicators "Return on Net Equity (ROE)" and "Adjusted Net Equity", significant at 99% and 95% respectively, ... Definition of research problem [check] [check] 2. Development of hypotheses or ...
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O princípio das mãos limpas como fundamento jurídico para o exame da arguição de ilegalidade
... Op. Cit., posição 7692 ... 356 “Equity as a legal concept is a direct emanation of the idea of justice. The Court whose task is by definition to administer justice is bound to apply it. In the course of the history ...
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A discussion on construct definition and measurement and its relation to performance.
... all the attributes that enable the organization to define and implement strategies, and can be divided in four types: financial resources (equity, retained profits, third party resources, among others); physical resources (machinery and real estate, for example); human resources (experience, ...
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Inglés
... 4. Correct. That is precisely the definition of this expression (Merriam--Webster Dictionary) ... Gabarito 1C, 2E, ... be a ballast or a diversifier to equity risk,” said Francis ... 52 Kinniry, a principal in the Vanguard ...
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Multiple large shareholders and absinvestment among Chinese listed firms.
... WU, X., & WANG, Z. (2005). Equity financing in a Myers-Majluf framework with private benefits of control ... Authors' contributions: ... 1st author: Definition of research problem; Development of hypotheses or research questions ...
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O Trust como instrumento de proteção da pessoa com deficiência
... de Cambridge Frederic William Maitland “De todas as proezas da Equity" a maior e mais importante foi a invenção e o desenvolvimento do Trust \xE2" ... nombre de situations qu’il est impossible d’en donner une définition" contenant ses multiples facettes. C’est un moule, une coquille hospitali\xC3" ...
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The impact of ESG momentum in stock prices.
... a change in the ESG profile can also provide useful information on equity valuation. Therefore, our second proposed hypothesis is that if the market ... The definition of the four factors are as follows: ... Mkt is the "market" factor, ...
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Urban land regularization as a means of fixing the rights to property and worthy dwelling: a way to solve the social problem of informative cores in large urban centers / A regularização fundiária urbana como meio de garantir os direitos à propriedade e à habitação digna: uma forma de resolver o problema social dos núcleos informais em grandes centros urbanos
... For the definition and conceptualization of fundamental rights, according to Dimoulis, we ... improvements (for rural areas) and for environmental or social equity reasons (in both cases, urban and rural), land regularization is an ...
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Esforços legislativos para o cuidado de doenças raras na China ? Análise dos fundamentos jurídicos e chamada para um quadro regulatório
... 9 BRAVEMAN, P.; GRUSKIN, S. Defining equity in health. Journal of Epidemiol Community Health , v. 57, n. 4, 2003 ...
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Limites concorrenciais da cláusula de condução dos negócios em contratos de M&A
... conduct of business clause in M&A contracts for the acquisition of equity interest subject to CADE’s analysis. In this sense, the study was ... Commission considers that the breadth of actions covered by the definition of Material Contract relevant for Articles 6.1(b)(vii)/(xxvii) combined ...
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Divergence of Opinion and Idiosyncratic Volatility.
... MTB refers to the market-to-book value of equity. By using this ratio instead of the book-to-market value of equity, we can ... Authors' Contributions: 1st author: Definition of research problem; Development of hypotheses or research questions ...
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Analysing the effectiveness of the provisions at European level for guaranteeing equal pay amongst genders
Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender e avaliar brevemente as principais disposições europeias para com a igualdade de remuneração entre os sexos. Segundo as estatísticas europeias compiladas em 2012, o diferencial médio de remuneração entre os sexos foi de 16% (a favor dos homens). De acordo com este dado, este artigo analisa criticamente a eficácia das disposições em nível europeu para...
... discussed relates to the gender pay gap in Europe, such as definition, impact, importance and implications; also, the positive and negative ... Although there is significant consensus about the gender pay equity principle in the EU countries, this essay, through many pieces of ... -
O direito da criança à moradia adequada a partir de sua compreensão como sujeito de direito no âmbito internacional
Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa realizada sobre a dificuldade de se compreender a criança como titular do direito à moradia, fruto de um contexto social de discriminação vivenciado pelas crianças. Pelo método hipotético dedutivo, este estudo tem como hipótese que o arcabouço jurídico internacional de proteção à criança permite a sua compreensão como titular do direito à moradia adequada,...
... (UN-Habitat), in the period between 2015 and 2019, on the definition of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by Agenda 2030, to demonstrate ... , for example: strengthen the evidence base; apply the principles of equity and gender equality in programming; invest in what works in existing ... -
Ultrapassando as periclitâncias da publicidade e da eficiência: procedimentalização, gestão de riscos e transparência na governança digital
... definition? cit.) e que marcaria a transição para um modelo de gestão aprimorado ... One piece of the high-tech equity puzzle that is generally overlooked when we try to imagine “technology ...
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Expectations concerning retail: a study of clothing and shoe consumers at the bottom of the social pyramid.
... with low-income consumers, of strengthening the perception of equity and fair treatment (Chauvel & Smith, 2009) ... Numerous studies at ... Definition of research problem [check] [check] 2. Development of hypotheses or ...
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The effects of financial leverage and debt maturity on the investments of Brazilian electric sector companies.
... Zingales (1995), these companies should use a greater proportion of equity, and consequently reduce their debt level. On the other hand, Barclay and ... quarters) or two years (8 quarters) earlier is relevant to the definition of current investment ... The GROWi, t-1 variable remained statistically ...
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Social boycott.
... Friedman's definition of labor boycott however, ignores aspects of the management context of a ... management: The emerging need for protecting and managing brand equity: The case of online consumer brand boycotts. International Management ...
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Capital structure in Brazilian credit unions: which factors are really determinants?
... trade-off theory, which suggests an optimal combination of debt and equity for value maximization, and the pecking order theory, where managers have ... It can also be said that the definition of bank guarantees includes liquid securities that can be used as ...
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Racismo e pandemia uma análise jurídica: dimensões de justiça e suas interseções
A imputação da responsabilidade do impacto racialmente desproporcional do vírus COVID-19 à entidade "racismo estrutural" lança um véu que torna difícil a constatação das práticas racistas e silencia as vítimas ao mesmo tempo em que impossibilita identificar em quais âmbitos devem ocorrer às políticas públicas de promoção da igualdade. A definição jurídica do racismo estrutural da ONU nos permite...
... The UN´s legal definition of structural racism allows us to reclaim the value of personal narratives ... Statement on COVID-19 : racial equity and racial equality must guide State action. Geneva: OHCHR Office of the ... -
The Double Role of Financial Covenants in Bond Issues in Brazil.
... that the most frequently used capital covenants were Net Debt/Net Equity, Current Assets/Current Liabilities, and (Net Debt + Property Costs ... Definition of [check] [check] research problem 2. Development of [check] hypotheses ...
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Financial Crisis and Impairment Recognition in Non-Financial Assets.
... M., & Bodnar, G. M. (2009). No place to hide: The global crisis in equity markets in 2008/2009. Journal of International Money and Finance, 28(8), ... Variables description Variables Definition Exp Dependent variables IMP DUM Dummy variable that assumes the value 1 ...