Do justo valor
Autor | Luiz Fernando de Mello/Carlos Henrique Neves de Mello/Cícero Ferreira da Silva |
Páginas | 108-110 |
Page 108
Inegável que, com a edição da Constituição de 1988, reforçou-se a necessidade de as desapropriações ocorrerem de forma prévia, justa e em dinheiro.
Não obstante, anteriormente havia entendimentos que o valor da indenização o fosse da forma mais justa possível.
O renomado Engenheiro Pellegrino, em sua matéria veiculada na obra referendada, destacou e conceituou o justo valor:
Page 109
4.1 — No presente trabalho já se esclareceu que, de uma forma geral, quer nas desapropriações, quer nas servidões, seria ideal que as respectivas indenizações fossem prévias, justas e pagas em dinheiro.
Isto equivale dizer que, sob a aspecto avaliatório, o valor da indenização deve corresponder ao justo, real e atual valor dos imóveis atingidos, consideradas as peculiaridades de cada caso, não se levando em conta eventuais valorizações ou desvalorizações passadas ou futuras da região, exceto aquelas que possam depreciar o imóvel remanescente, em decorrência da implantação do próprio melhoramento que deu origem a desapropriação.
4.2 — Para muitos, o valor justo seria o valor de mercado, ou venal ou corrente, definido no anteprojeto de normas para avaliações, de imóveis, do Instituto Brasileiro do Avaliações e Perícias de Engenharia — iBaPE, como sendo aquele pelo qual se realizaria uma transação de compra e venda entre partes desejosas, mas não obrigadas à transação, ambas perfeitas conhecedoras do imóvel e do mercado, sendo admitido um prazo razoável para se encontrarem.
Outros, contudo, admitem que o valor justo seria o de reposição, que permitiria obter em outro local um imóvel de características e de valor equivalentes.
4.3 — Genericamente, a avaliação das terras nuas da faixa de servidão segue os mesmos princípios ditados para os casos de desapropriação. Todavia, é importante considerar que, nas servidões de passagem, embora a presença de riscos, restri-
Page 110
ções e incômodos seja uma constante, as terras servientes continuam sob o domínio dos seus proprietários e, no caso das servidões para linhas...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Servidão de passagem
- Luiz Fernando de Mello
- Carlos Henrique Neves de Mello
- Cícero Ferreira da Silva Filho
- Colaboradores
- Introdução
- Da servidão administrativa
- Servidão de direito privado e público
- Distinção entre servidão administrativa e limitação administrativa
- Conceito de servidão administrativa
- Forma e modos de constituição da servidão administrativa
- Extinção da servidão administrativa
- Direito à indenização da servidão
- Modalidades e espécies de servidão
- Demais considerações sobre servidão
- Dos riscos; restrições e incômodos
- Das classificações das servidões
- Dos princípios fundamentais
- Das características da servidão
- Do conteúdo
- Do amparo legal
- Da fixação do percentual da servidão
- Do método da renda para avaliações de faixas de servidões
- Da servidão como desapropriação
- Do justo valor
- Considerações sobre a avaliação
- Modelo de laudo de servidão administrativa superficial com benfeitorias em área rural próximo a urbe
- Modelo de laudo de servidão administrativa com passagem subterrânea em área rural próximo a urbe
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