Dos riscos; restrições e incômodos
Autor | Luiz Fernando de Mello/Carlos Henrique Neves de Mello/Cícero Ferreira da Silva |
Páginas | 44-50 |
Page 44
Compete destacar algumas restrições ao imóvel que será objeto de análise para fixação do percentual de indenização.
O ilustre Engenheiro José Carlos Pellegrino, na obra supra “Engenharia de Avaliações”, pág. 81, destacou os principais riscos e restrições e incômodos, verbis:
3.2.1 Riscos
— possibilidades de rompimento dos cabos elétricos, quer por defeito de fabricação ou fadiga do material, quer pela ação dos ventos; eventuais defeitos de isolação e de aterragem junto as estruturas, tornando desaconselhável a aproximação de pessoas ou animais; maior probabilidade de descargas elétricas (raios), com consequências imprevisíveis nas adjacentes.
3.2.2 RESTRIÇõES
— a faixa de servidão torna-se non aedificandi, não se permitindo a existência de construções na mesma, sendo necessário, inclusive, demolir as existentes;
— a proibição de culturas de porte obvia, vedando-se expressamente o plantio de eucaliptos, pinheiros e de outros tipos indicados para reflorestamento;
— a proibição de queimadas na faixa de servidão e nas áreas adjacentes
3.2.3 INCÔMODOS
— ocorrência do fenômeno de indução o que determine a presença de ruídos de interferência em aparelhos receptores
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e transmissores porventura instalados nas proximidades da linha;
— passagem de pessoas e veículos que cuidam da fiscalização da faixa das linhas, atravessando a propriedade periodicamente; — a recusa ou o temor de empregados em residir nas áreas remanescentes, em casas próximas da linha;
— a pastagem não a proibida dentro da faixa; mas não é ela de todo recomendável, devendo-se cuidar para que o gado não permaneça na mesma por muito tempo e não se aproxime das estruturas, por razões de segurança;
— o efeito psicológico que a simples presença do melhoramento provoca ao dono da terra e nos que habitam a proprie-dade, provocando em alguns casos um permanente estado de sobressalto, diante da possibilidade de um acidente.
3.3 — No caso de oleodutos, os prejuízos são ainda maiores, ocorrendo a subtração quase integral do domínio das terras e deixando-se ao proprietário apenas o direito de atravessar a faixa destinada a colocação da tubulação. Com efeito, as próprias petições iniciais elaboradas pela Petrobras — empresa estatal brasileira que detém o monopólio do petróleo e de seus derivados — em ações de desapropriação para instituição de servidão de passagem, costumam conter o seguinte parágrafo; “que sendo a presente desapropriação de simples Servidão de Passagem para o oleoduto, que ficara enterrado e não será cercado, fica a expropriado com o direito de passagem sabre a faixa, não podendo, todavia, praticar dentro da área subtraída ao seu livre uso e gozo, quaisquer atos que embaracem ou causem danos, incluídos entre eles o de erguer construções, fazer plantações e culturas, queimadas ou fazer uso de explosivos, bem como...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Servidão de passagem
- Luiz Fernando de Mello
- Carlos Henrique Neves de Mello
- Cícero Ferreira da Silva Filho
- Colaboradores
- Introdução
- Da servidão administrativa
- Servidão de direito privado e público
- Distinção entre servidão administrativa e limitação administrativa
- Conceito de servidão administrativa
- Forma e modos de constituição da servidão administrativa
- Extinção da servidão administrativa
- Direito à indenização da servidão
- Modalidades e espécies de servidão
- Demais considerações sobre servidão
- Dos riscos; restrições e incômodos
- Das classificações das servidões
- Dos princípios fundamentais
- Das características da servidão
- Do conteúdo
- Do amparo legal
- Da fixação do percentual da servidão
- Do método da renda para avaliações de faixas de servidões
- Da servidão como desapropriação
- Do justo valor
- Considerações sobre a avaliação
- Modelo de laudo de servidão administrativa superficial com benfeitorias em área rural próximo a urbe
- Modelo de laudo de servidão administrativa com passagem subterrânea em área rural próximo a urbe
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