Dos princípios fundamentais
Autor | Luiz Fernando de Mello/Carlos Henrique Neves de Mello/Cícero Ferreira da Silva |
Páginas | 52-54 |
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Dentre os princípios fundamentais da servidão o autor procurará tecer alguns comentários de doutrinas que retratam com proficuidade a matéria.
Jorge Luís Batista Fernandes, em seu tópico “Servidão administrativa: uma das modalidades de restrição do Estado sobre a propriedade privada e suas espécies nos direitos brasileiro e argentino”, leciona:
Para Diniz (2004), com base na definição de servidão pre-dial, pode-se extrair seus princípios fundamentais, que decorrem não só de seus caracteres como também das normas jurídicas que a regem São princípios que regem a servidão de direito privado e aplicáveis também à servidão administrativa:
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3.1 Nulli res sua servit
Efetivamente, servidão tem como pressuposto a existência de dois prédios distintos, o serviente e o dominante. O primeiro é aquele que sofre as restrições em benefício do segundo. Priva-se o proprietário daquele de certos poderes inerentes ao domínio, em proveito deste (MONTEIRO 2003).
3.2 Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit
O Segundo princípio prevê que “ a servidão serve a coisa e não ao dono ”. Esse princípio distingue servidão e obrigação, porquanto o dono do prédio serviente não se obriga à prestação de um fato positivo, mas apenas assume o en-cargo de suportar certas limitações instituídas em favor do dominante. Como esclarece Savigny , a obrigação restringe a liberdade natural da pessoa, a servidão restringe a liber-dade natural da coisa (MONTEIRO, 2003).
3.3 Servitus servitutes esse non potes
Não se pode de uma servidão constituir outra. Logo, o titular do domínio do imóvel dominante não tem o direito de ampliar a servidão a outros prédios.
3.4 3.4 Praedia debent esse vicina
Monteiro (2003) consigna que geralmente, os prédios serviente e dominante são vizinhos. Mas podem deixar de ser, havendo casos em que as restrições vão alcançar prédios separados ou remotos, como sucede com a servidão de aqueduto e com a servidão de passagem. Basta que da condição jurídica dos prédios intermediários não dependa, em cada vez, da tolerância de seus donos, o exercício da servidão.
3...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Servidão de passagem
- Luiz Fernando de Mello
- Carlos Henrique Neves de Mello
- Cícero Ferreira da Silva Filho
- Colaboradores
- Introdução
- Da servidão administrativa
- Servidão de direito privado e público
- Distinção entre servidão administrativa e limitação administrativa
- Conceito de servidão administrativa
- Forma e modos de constituição da servidão administrativa
- Extinção da servidão administrativa
- Direito à indenização da servidão
- Modalidades e espécies de servidão
- Demais considerações sobre servidão
- Dos riscos; restrições e incômodos
- Das classificações das servidões
- Dos princípios fundamentais
- Das características da servidão
- Do conteúdo
- Do amparo legal
- Da fixação do percentual da servidão
- Do método da renda para avaliações de faixas de servidões
- Da servidão como desapropriação
- Do justo valor
- Considerações sobre a avaliação
- Modelo de laudo de servidão administrativa superficial com benfeitorias em área rural próximo a urbe
- Modelo de laudo de servidão administrativa com passagem subterrânea em área rural próximo a urbe
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