alteration
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Envisaging and enforcing individual, aggregated, collective, diffuse, and global rights relating to climate change, the greenhouse effect, and the environment
The 2015 Paris Agreement, complementing the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, showcases an impressive consensus on climatological rhetoric. Thereby, it will contribute certainly neither to achieving its overall objectives on temperature nor to redressing any of the resulting “loss [or] damage” yet possibly to continuing the worldwide dialogue on the environment or on...
... , in the next breath, draws attention to “the concept of climate justice” in conjunction with the endeavor “to address” atmospheric alteration. 59 Hence, the drafters signaled the path from humanitarian to planetary guaranties. They may have been implicitly inviting validation of these by ... -
Globalização, transnacionalismo e a efetivação de direitos humanos
A abordagem em apreço tem como objetivo a análise da efetivação dos direitos humanos em uma nova ordem causada pelo fenômeno da globalização e uma das suas principais consequências, o transnacionalismo. Para isso, o estudo inicia com a demonstração de consequências dos referidos fenômenos, a citar a diminuição de fronteiras entre países e a alteração de bases legitimadoras. Em seguida, faz-se a...
... study starts by demonstrating the consequences of this phenomenon, such as the lessening of border importance between countries and the alteration of legitimatizing legal structures. Furthermore, important considerations should be highlighted when exploring the important issue of human rights, ... -
Le droit français du travail en 2020, entre réformes et mutation
... accord (pour ne rien dire de l’acte assimilé à un accord); désarmement partiel du contrat de travail face à l’accord collectif et altération de divers dispositifs de stabilisation de l’emploi (58) ; affaiblissement des moyens de représentation des intérêts du personnel dans ...
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Constitutionalization of the environment in Brazil, Spain and South Africa: advances and challenges
This search proposes to carry out a descriptive and empirical approach, as well as to promote a comparative analysis of the right to the environment in the Brazilian, Spanish and South African Constitutions, in order to present the advances and challenges to its realization. It is possible to affirm it as a fundamental right and of objective and subjective dimensions, in the context of the three...
... III - to deine, in all units of the Federation, territorial spaces and their components to be specially protected, being alteration and suppression allowed only by law, any use that compromises the integrity of the attributes that justify its protection is prohibited; ... IV - ... -
O fim da universalidade e da compulsoriedade da contribuição sindical como oportunidade de renascimento dos sindicatos
Este trabalho tem por objetivo, a partir do estudo de aspectos históricos da formação dos sindicatos, do direito comparado em matéria de financiamento das entidades sindicais, e das mudanças promovidas pela Reforma Trabalhista em relação à contribuição sindical, identificar os efeitos dessa alteração para o futuro dos sindicatos e de seus representados.
... entities inancing, and on the changes promoted by the Labor Reform related to labor union contribution, to identify the efects of this alteration in the future of labor union organizations and their representatives ... Key words: ... Labor union — Contribution — Reform — Labor — ... -
Reproductive Healthcare Services and the U.S. Supreme Court: beyond Roe v. Wade and 'Abortion Clinics'
No momento em que os Estados Unidos estão fortemente divididos sobre os direitos reprodutivos das mulheres, o foco do debate passou da legalidade ao acesso a serviços de saúde. O binário (pró-escolha/anti-escolha) atinge mulheres que procuram os serviços de saúde reprodutiva para fins que não o aborto. Nesse contexto, alguns autoproclamados “conselheiros de calçada” abordam essas mulheres pelas...
... 59 Idem. at p. 2526 ... 60 M.G.L.A. 266 § 120E½(b), invalidated by McCullen v. Coakley, 134 S. Ct. 2518 (2014) (alteration supplied) ... 61 M.G.L.A. 266 § 120E½(a); 134 S. Ct. at p. 2526 ... 62 M.G.L.A. 266 § 120E½(c); 134 S. Ct. at p. 2526 ... 63 ... -
Seis Graus de Separação: das ações derivativas às ações coletivas de acionistas
Trans-individual litigation has revolutionized modern law. Specifically, corporate law has partaken in this phenomenon. For instance, derivative suits allow individuals to sue for a large collectivity in relation to corporate matters. This paper aims to analyze this derivative suits, comparing then to shareholder class actions, explaining that the two procedures resemble each other only...
... From this perspective, derivative suits and shareholder class actions enable, along parallel lines, an extraordinary alteration in the status quo to take place. Specifically, they empower an individual investor to displace the directorate as the speaker for shareholders as a ... -
Efeitos da frustração do fim do contrato
... the contractual or statutory distribution of risk, one of the parties cannot reasonably be expected to uphold the contract without alteration. ” (Disponível em: ... Acesso em: 10 out. 2018) ... 3 • EFEITOS DA FRUSTRAÇÃO DO FIM DO CONTRATO ... Em relação especificamente à ...
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Penal protection of the environment as constitutional human right
The environment, today consecrated doctrinally as human right of third generation and covered with constitutional provisions that elevate the status of fundamental rights in the context of different countries, it is legal right able to be effectively supervised by the penal law, however, lacks changes in its secular individualist dogmatic to defend a right that is at once individual and diffuse....
... previously did not exist - or not with the same incidence - and in the context of which the person must live, which is influenced by an alteration of them (SÁNCHEZ, 2011, P.11) ... If, as an example, the environment, as a diffuse legal good whose balance is now claimed as a condition of ... -
Jurisprudência e Ementário
Seleção de decisões judiciais sobre o direito à saúde em cortes da África do Sul, Argentina, Bolívia, Peru, Uruguai.
... It was the appellant who sought the admission of the medical records into evidence. he alteration of the hospital records, however suspicious, does not constitute proof positive of negligence on the part of the hospital staf. Nor, can one, without ... -
A aplicação do princípio da proibição de retrocesso no âmbito do direito ambiental do trabalho
Este artigo tem por escopo versar sobre a aplicação do princípio da proibição de retrocesso socioambiental em matéria de direito ambiental do trabalho, de modo a analisar se e em que medida essa propicia observância ao dever estatal de proteção do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente de trabalho equilibrado. Para tanto, adotou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e a utilização do método dedutivo, buscando...
... The research made possible to verify that the principle on screen doesn't make unfeasible all and any alteration intended by the Public Power, imposing, though, the need of observance of criteria, as the application of the rule of the proportionality, so that ... -
Looking at organizational change through the construction and reconstruction of the underpinning values of the organization through interactions among stakeholders.
... 66), but rather recurrent and reciprocal variations in practices over time, with each alteration creating conditions for future breakaways, with unexpected results and innovations (Mackay & Chia, 2013) ... This approach to the study of change ...
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O vínculo de causalidade
... only one basic cause, and if between the cause and the effect there is a fixed and constant connection, then whenever a fixed and constant alteration is seen in the effect, there must be a fixed and constant variation in the cause.” (GALILEI, Galileo. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World ...
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Co-evolution of industry strategies and government policies: The case of the Brazilian Automotive Industry.
... Given that the latter could be achieved only in the long term, the priority became the alteration of untenable production levels. However, limiting production meant breaking a taboo from the 1964 revolution. Although the government did not intend ...
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Para uma criminologia do olhar
... daunger , O. Fr. dangier “power, power to harm, mastery, authority, control” (12c., Mod. Fr. danger ), alteration (due to assoc. with damnum ) of dongier , from V.L. * dominarium “power of a lord” from L. dominus “lord, master” (see domain ) ...
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Only reform can curb tax expenditures
... The proposal for merger of PIS and Cofins in a VAT indicates how the revision and alteration of tax benefits will be. Both companies that operate under the presumed profit method and those that operate under the real profit method, now ...
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Only reform can curb tax expenditures
... The proposal for merger of PIS and Cofins in a VAT indicates how the revision and alteration of tax benefits will be. Both companies that operate under the presumed profit method and those that operate under the real profit method, now ...
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Banks try to block sale of Oi assets
... The banks' claims were rejected at first instance ... Approved by the Court in October, the alteration in Oi's recovery plan stipulated a discount of up to 55% on the face value of the debt with banks and export credit agencies. The face value of the ...
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Global logic and surrender: how to think about the antipodes
We live a new disenchanted realism, where the discourses of the equality, the justice and the emancipation does not seem to occupy a relevant place on the agenda of the policy; among other reasons, because the instrument designed to carry them out, the State, has also entered into crisis. Not only have crumbled the ideas of communism and socialism or the pride model of the Welfare state, but also
... of NGOs and social movements, even if they advanced enough, not even know who to claim and how to influence the wider national and global alteration process, which leads to progressive asymmetries, increasing poverty and concentration of income and power ... It is necessary to highlight a very ... -
Are higher-order factors useful in pricing the cross-section of hedge fund returns?
... If any one of the variables in a group is a strong predictor, elastic net includes the entire group in the model. This alteration addresses the issue of potentially lost information that comes from simply omitting correlated variables. While elastic net has its benefits, the ...
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Legge e contrattazione collettiva in Europa: verso nuovi equilibri?
Il presente articolo cerca di evidenziare i molteplici punti di vista da cui esaminare nella dimensione comparata il mutamento del rapporto tra legge e contrattazione collettiva. Innanzitutto vengono studiate le tendenze comuni ad un’alterazione dell’integrazione funzionale tra legge e contrattazione collettiva, cioè, un mutamento qualitativo e quantitativo. In seguito, oltre le tendenze comuni,...
... 2 The tendencies common to an alteration of the functional integration between law and collective bargaining: a qualitative and quantitative change. 3 "The forest and the trees": beyond ... -
Regulation of Telecommunications: The Choice Between Market and Regulatory Failures
Purpose – The paper examines the main regulatory frameworks of the telecommunications industry through the concept of market failure and analyses how and why the policy often leads to undesirable outcomes that might be considered as regulatory failure. Methodology/approach/design – The research uses the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications as a base for the analysis of the main...
... ” is the result of the previous industrial policy, and the efforts that aim at the alleviation of the problem rather than to the alteration of the industry structure provide advantages to the most powerful actors of the market, and, thus, might be considered as an example of government ... -
Environmental conduct adjustment agreements in Amazon
This research evaluated the repairing, preventing and compensating effectiveness of environmental conduct adjustment agreements proposed by states publics prosecutors. Hence, this study focused on verifying whether commitments undertaken by prosecution agencies have been able to reverse or at least minimize damages to the environment. For this, three conduct adjustment agreements were gathered...
... area, as a way of minimizing the social impact from the diseases caused by the alteration in the local ecosystem ... The other items in clause fourth, of obligations to do, have a connotation of Reparation in accordance with the ... -
?Caso Clearview AI': a aplicação de sanção por uso ilegal de software de reconhecimento facial pela polícia finlandesa
... States shall provide for logs to be kept for at least the following processing operations in automated processing systems: collection, alteration, consultation, disclosure including transfers, combination and erasure. The logs of consultation and disclosure shall make it possible to establish ...
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Creation of dynamic capacities and their evolution through engineering projects.
... This idea differs from that of Athreye, Dinar and Shyama (2009), for whom the creation or alteration of a capability occurs in response to new opportunities to capture the competitive advantages in the company's external environment. Any consensus ...