mandatory
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Challenges to labour law
O artigo trata de três principais desafios ao direito do trabalho, referentes principalmente à experiência alemã. O mercado mundial induziu as empresas a realocar sua produção e reduzir os custos de mão-de-obra em casa. Na Alemanha, foi desenvolvida uma maneira indireta de exercer pressão sobre os trabalhadores; contramedidas eram raras e realmente não mudavam a situação. O CETA piorará a situação
... The problem of duration, however, is not the only one. You will find in the law a mandatory rest period (eleven hours in Germany with some exceptions). But what happens if the supervisor asks the employee at nine o’clock in the evening to ... -
Achieving a More Sustainable and Fair Society: How Individual and Collective Action Shape the Energy Efficiency of Buildings
... To this respect, examples in the EU have shown that the improvement of the space cooling can be achieved with a mandatory energy label. Enforcement of existing thermal regulations and implementation of subsidies and economic instruments like the Energy Efficiency ...
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Challenges to labour law
The article deals with three main challenges to labour law referring especially to the German experience. The world-wide market induced enterprises to relocate their production and to reduce labour costs at home. In Germany, a quite indirect way of exercising pressure on the workers was developed; counter-measures were rare and did not really change the situation. TTIP and CETA will worsen the...
... The problem of duration, however, is not the only one. You will find in the law a mandatory rest period (eleven hours in Germany with some exceptions). But what happens if the supervisor asks the employee at nine o’clock in the evening to ... -
Tax planning in Brazil: legal reasoning and constitutional process in Brazilian supreme court
As in many countries around the world, the debate about tax planning concerns its limits, and there is a clash between two perspectives on the subject. On the one hand, there is a traditional perspective, whose advocates argue for the need to preserve the legal security of the taxpayer and the use of a more formalist interception method of tax rules. On the other side is the contemporary...
... 685. The rule provided an obligation to declare operations involving aggressive tax planning. The Article 7 provided mandatory disclosure of taxpayer’s acts that result in suppression, reduction or deferral of tax when: (a) the acts or legal transactions practiced have no ... -
Cost Behavior in Local Governments from the Theory of Public Finance Perspective.
... In Brazil, for example, public accounting regulations follow the TFP's precepts and establish mandatory budget plans and their execution balance, including penalties for non-compliance. Among the public accounts associated with the TFP, those with a ...
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The Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements: from preparations to changes in brazilian legislation - part II
The objective of this article is to analyze the Brazilian federal legislation on the right to housing, published between 1996 and 2016, to verify if there was influence of the Declaration of Istanbul, final document of the Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II). After a presentation on the current Brazilian housing deficit and the analysis of the Habitat II and its...
... Law no. 13,000, of June 18, 2014, which made the CEF's subpoena mandatory in the processes that are being processed in the State Courts that have as their object the extinct SFH Housing Insurance public policy (BRASIL, ... -
Right to health in Russian Federation: identification of its current stage of constitutional and legal recognition
Russian Federation has made a strong legal commitment to the human right to health through the ratification of several key international human rights laws. Current public health care policies also demonstrate that Russian Federation has committed itself to provide the human right to health protection of people residing with its jurisdiction. All residents of Russia are eligible for medical care...
... health welfare of Russian citizens: FL-323 “On the fundamentals of health protection in the Russian Federation” (2011); FL-326 “On mandatory health insurance in the Russian Federation” (2010); FL-55 “Sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” (1999); FL-328 “On ... -
Qualidade da auditoria e assimetria informacional: uma análise no período pré e pós-adoção às normas internacionais de contabilidade
O estudo objetiva investigar quais elementos da qualidade da auditoria (QA) contribuem para a redução da assimetria de informação (AI) nas empresas listadas da B, no período pré e pós-adoção das IFRS. Foram estimadas regressões com dados em painel para testar a relação entre a AI e a QA em 82 empresas no período de 2003 a 2016. Os principais resultados são: existe relação significante e negativa
... 43, n. 1, p. 1-33, 2005. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3542414 ... DASKE, H.; HAIL, L.; LEUZ, C.; VERDI, R. Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world: early evidence on the economic consequences. Journal of Accounting Research , v. 46, n. 5, p. 1085-1142, 2008 ... -
The food sustainability challenge beyond consumption: an attempt to construct a new model of 'conscious individuals' / O desafio da sustentabilidade alimentar para além do consumo: uma tentativa de construir um novo modelo de 'indivíduos conscientes
The article deals with the epistemological issue on the notion of “consumers” in the EU food regulation, offering some proposals for a change of definition and of perspective. The analysis starts from Reg. (EU) 1169/2011 and the dilemma on the information vis-à-vis communication duties towards the consumers. Then, it scrutinises the legal provisions to understand whether there are already seeds...
... On the one hand, European rules outline an aware consumer, mostly informed by mandatory indications on labels; on the other hand the European Union seems more interested in giving consumers information than interested in effectively ... -
O eterno conflito entre liberdade e controle: o caso da vacinação obrigatória
Ninguém e ingênuo a ponto de imaginar que, no século XXI, seja possível encontrar qualquer governo imune à força política diretamente derivada da força econômica das grandes empresas globais. Com efeito, os governantes têm o orgulho de se descreverem como parceiros/agentes de marketing das empresas que têm seus respectivos Estados como sede social. Do mesmo modo, essa ingenuidade não é mais...
... 7-16, nov. 2017./fev. 2018 ... Editorial ... THE PERPETUAL CONFLICT BETWEEN FREEDOM AND CONTROL: THE CASE OF MANDATORY VACCINATION ... No one is naïve enough to believe that in the 21 st century it is possible to ind any government immune to the political ... -
Lula partially vetoes 2024 Budget Guidelines Law
... Lula partially signed into law the provision that expands Parliaments power in relation to committee earmarks, which are not mandatory. The text of the LDO imposes a limit on the contingency of these funds.Mr. Lula, however, vetoed the section that stipulated that committee earmarks ...
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Risk involving political appointments brings down Petrobras shares
... He points out that establishing a capital reserve could potentially impact the distribution of extraordinary dividends. While mandatory dividends remain unaffected, Petrobrass capacity to disburse dividends beyond the obligatory amount is likely to be diminished.Bruno Amorim, Joo ...
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El arbitraje de consumo y la protección de los derechos colectivos en Estados Unidos y España
... 9. Mark Furletti, Mandatory Arbitration Clauses in the Credit Card industry, enero 2003. descargado de ...
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Right to disconnect: french and italian proposals for a global issue
In recent years, the increasing process of digitization has gradually blurred the boundaries between work and private life. Therefore, new issues concerning workers’ protection arose. One of the main topics on this matter is related to employees’ tendency to utilize technological devices, as smartphones and tablets, to remain "connected" to their job outside ordinary business hours. In relation...
... time represented – even if in a context of growing flexibilization – by the maximum number of business hours per day or per week and by mandatory workers’ rest periods, regulated by law and/or by collective bargaining 10 ... As an example, workers may be requested to remain connected to their ... -
Uma análise do conteúdo e da qualidade dos relatórios de sustentabilidade de acordo com os padrões da GRI em empresas peruanas de mineração supervisionadas pela SMV em 2018: deficiências e oportunidades
A sustentabilidade corporativa tornou-se um fator distintivo dos líderes globais, que comunicam ações de desenvolvimento sustentável por meio de relatórios de sustentabilidade corporativa (RSC) de acordo com padrões internacionais de relato, como a GRI. Na América Latina existe uma grande variabilidade na sua adoção e o setor de mineração peruano enfrenta problemas de credibilidade pela incidência
... changes significantly in 2016, with the introduction of a regulatory requirement that makes the presentation of CSR mandatory, understood according to the requirement s set by the SMV and not the GRI reports: 56.3% reporting in 2016, and 62.5% in 2017 and 2018 ... -
Elisão tributária no direito comparado
... (x) Plano de Ação 12: Regras de declaração obrigatória ( mandatory disclosure rules ); ... PAULO AYRES BARRETO ... (xi) Plano de Ação 13: Documentação de preços de transferência e declaração país a país ...
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Inglés
... The latter established an Italian protectorate with no flexibility. The culprit: one verb, forming a permissive clause in Amharic and a mandatory one in Italian. Six years later, the differing interpretations led to war. Ethiopia won ... If only the Ethiopians and Italians had modern ...
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A pandemia da covid-19 no brasil e os processos estruturais: uma abordagem para litígios complexos
O presente artigo aborda uma possibilidade de aplicação dos processos estruturais no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil frente à emergência de litígios complexos perante o judiciário nacional nestes períodos de crise e pós-crise. A escolha do tema atual justifica-se pela necessidade imediata de desenvolvimento do estudo sobre o assunto, de forma a proporcionar alternativas adequadas no...
... pp. 171-207 ... 99 ROACH, Kent; BUDLENDER, Geoff. Mandatory Relief and Supervisory Jurisdiction: when is it appropriate, just and equitable? In: The South African Law Journal , 2011. pp. 325-351 ... 100 ... -
Análise econômica da litigância - pressupostos básicos e o Código de Processo Civil de 2015
Com o objetivo de tornar mais eficiente a litigância no Brasil, aproximando-o a níveis socialmente desejáveis, o Código de Processo Civil de 2015 previu ou aprimorou quatro importantes institutos processuais: conciliação e mediação; sistema de precedentes; multas e honorários sucumbenciais; e atribuição de efeitos vinculantes aos recursos extraordinários com repercussão geral sobrestados....
... Feldstein. Elsevier Science B. V, 2002 ... 34 FARMER, Amy; PECORINO, Paul. Civil Litigation with Mandatory Discovery and Voluntary Transmission of Private Information ... Working Paper No. 03-08-01. The University of Alabama, 2003 ... 35 BABCOCK, Linda; ... -
É preciso diferenciar a área de compliance das demais estruturas da empresa
Rossana Leques: Empresa precisa diferenciar área de compliance
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The (In)Efficiency of Emerging and Developed Markets: An Analysis from Fractal Theory
The objective of this article is to study the behavior of the stock markets in emerging countries (BRICS) and developed countries (USA, England, Germany, and Japan), aiming to identify the evolution of their degree of efficiency between June 2007 and July 2021 based on the hypothesis of fractal markets. Using the Hurst exponent, the fractal dimension, and
... Economic Systemic ... R&D mandates O&G companies have a mandatory budget to be spent locally in R&D ... Development of technologies in oil and gas in Brazil. Economic ... Technology push ... Note. Source: ... -
Teleworking in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic: advantages, disadvantages and influencing factors--the workers' perspective.
... In March 2020, to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Portuguese government decreed the need for confinement and the mandatory adoption of teleworking, if the nature of the work allowed it ... Thus, in the second quarter of 2020, 1 million and 38 thousand people used ...
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Ciência e tecnologia como direitos fundamentais: uma análise em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19
A pandemia de Covid-19 colocou a humanidade em xeque, obrigando o mundo inteiro a adotar medidas de distanciamento e isolamento social, afetando a economia e a saúde pública do planeta. As grandes farmacêuticas financiadas, muitas vezes, com dinheiro público, se envolveram em uma corrida desenfreada para conseguir uma vacina que pudesse devolver o planeta à tão esperada normalidade, deixando seus
... This scenario would be diferent if third-generation human rights were binding and it was mandatory to release the patent for vaccines against Covid-19 to respond to the right to health and also to the right to use the advances of science and ... -
O novo CPC e o enunciado n. 410 da súmula do STJ: a intimação pessoal como requisito para imposição das astreintes
O artigo analisa a importância das astreintes como instrumento de execução indireta de obrigações e a exigência de intimação pessoal da parte como condição para a sua aplicação, nos termos do enunciado n. 410 da Súmula do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Posteriormente, destaca os entendimentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais sobre o tema de acordo com o novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015
... ). ISSN 1982-7636. pp. 108-130 www.redp.uerj.br ... KEYWORDS: Astreintes ... Personal summons of the party. Mandatory. Requirement. Statement n. 410 of the Superior Tribunal de Justiça’s Summary ... 1 INTRODUÇÃO ... É ponto comum das legislações ... -
Governance of internet of things and ethics of artificial intelligence
A interação contínua entre dispositivos inteligentes, sensores e pessoas aponta para o crescente número de dados produzidos, armazenados e processados, alterando, em vários aspectos e cada vez mais, nosso cotidiano. Por um lado, o contexto de hiperconectividade pode trazer benefícios econômicos ao Estado, às empresas, além de conveniência aos consumidores. Por outro lado, o aumento da...
... The European Union’s recent report (2015/2103 (INL)) issued recommendations on the subject, proposing not only mandatory registration, but also the creation of insurance and funds. According to the European Parliament, insurance could be taken by both the consumer and ...