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- Livros E Revistas
- Panorama Geral Da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte II. Comentários Específicos Dos Artigos Da Lei N. 13.467/2017 E Da Medida Provisória N. 808/2017 Referentes Ao Direito Processual (e de Direito Processual Material)
Depósito Recursal (art. 899)
Autor | Jorge Pinheiro Castelo |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado, especialista (pós-graduação), mestre, doutor e livre docente pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade São Paulo |
Páginas | 172-173 |
Page 172
Dispõem o art. 899 da CLT e seus parágrafos (com a redação dada pela Lei n. 13.467/2017):
“Art. 899. .............................................................
.....................................................................................
§ 4º O depósito recursal será feito em conta vinculada ao juízo e corrigido com os mesmos índices da poupança.
§ 5º (Revogado).
......................................................................................
§ 9º O valor do depósito recursal será reduzido pela metade para entidades sem fins lucrativos, empregadores domésticos, microempreendedores individuais, microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte.
§ 10. São isentos do depósito recursal os beneficiários da justiça gratuita, as entidades filantrópicas e as empresas em recuperação judicial.
§ 11. O depósito recursal poderá ser substituído por fiança bancária ou seguro garantia judicial.” (NR)
COMENTÁRIOS
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PONTO: Direito intertemporal
A regra nova regra do art. 899 da CLT, somente, é inaplicável aos recursos interpostos contra sentenças publicadas após 11.11.2017, data de vigência da nova lei.
Nesse sentido, o art. 20 da Instrução Normativa da Reforma elaborada pela Comissão de Ministros do TST:
“As disposições contidas nos §§ 4º, 9º, 10 e 11 do art. 899 da CLT, com a redação dada pela Lei n. 13.467/2017, serão observadas para os recursos interpostos contra as decisões proferidas a partir do referido diploma legal.”
Page 173
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PONTO: § 4º do art. 899 da CLT = prejudicial ao exequente, ao executado e à atividade jurisdicional
Incompreensível a determinação para que os depósitos judiciais sejam corrigidos pelos mesmos índices da poupança, posto que, somente, beneficia os bancos que mantêm os depósitos judiciais e que se utilizam para emprestar tais valores com juros estratosféricos e a própria atividade jurisdicional, uma vez que os depósitos não são corrigidos pelo IPCA não servindo para a garantia da execução ou final quitação, abrindo o caminho da execução complementar, o que prejudica tanto o exequente quanto o executado.
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PONTO: §§ 9º e 10 do art. 899 da CLT = inconstitucionais e antijurídicos
Incompreensível, ilegal e inconstitucional os §§ 9º e 10 do art. 899 da CLT com a redação dada pela Lei n. 13.467/2017, na medida que estabelece que os réus tem seus encargos processuais reduzidos pela metade se forem “entidades sem fins lucrativos, empregadores domésticos, microempreendedores individuais, microempresas e empresas...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Panorama Geral da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte II. Comentários específicos dos artigos da Lei n. 13.467/2017 e da medida provisória n. 808/2017 Referentes ao direito processual (e de direito processual material)
- Do Grupo Econômico
- Interpretação Judicial (§§ 2º e 3º do art. 8º da CLT)
- Da Responsabilidade Patrimonial (art. 10-A da CLT)
- Da Prescrição e Prescrição Intercorrente (arts. 11 e 11-A da CLT)
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Da Sucessão Empresarial (da Empresa Camaleônica)
- Da Cláusula Compromissória de Arbitragem e a Lei da Arbitragem e o § 1º do art. 114 da CF
- Convenção Coletiva, Nulidades e Acesso à Justiça (art. 611-A)
- Do Objeto Ilícito da Convenção Coletiva, Nulidades e Acesso à Justiça (art. 611-B)
- Homologação de Acordo Extrajudicial (art. 652 da CLT)
- Súmulas (art. 702 da CLT)
- Prazos Judiciais em Dias Úteis (art. 775)
- Limite das Custas Judiciais (art. 789)
- Justiça Gratuita (arts. 790 e 790-B) e da Reintrodução do Sistema da Litigiosidade Contida = os Pobres como Subclasse Excluída que Sequer Devem ter Direito de Acesso à Justiça
- Honorários Advocatícios (art. 791) e da Reintrodução do Sistema da Litigiosidade Contida
- Litigância de Má-Fé (art. 793)
- Exceção de Incompetência (art. 800)
- Ônus da Prova (art. 818)
- Pedido Líquido (art. 840)
- Desistência da Ação (§3º do art. 841)
- Preposto Profissional (§ 3º do art. 843)
- Adiamento da Audiência (art. 844)
- Revelia (§§ 4º e 5º do art. 844)
- Defesa no Sistema Eletrônico (art. 847)
- Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica (art. 855-A)
- Homologação de Acordo Extrajudicial (art. 855-B)
- Execução de Contribuição Previdenciária (art. 876)
- Execução de Ofício (art. 878)
- Conta de Liquidação (art. 879)
- Do Índice de Correção Monetária: TRD e IPCA-E (§ 7º do art. 879 da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Da Garantia da Execução (art. 882 da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Do BNDT (art. 883-A)
- Garantia do Juízo e Entidades Filantrôpicas (art. 884 da CLT com a Redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Princípio da Dialecticidade (art. 896 da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Transcendência (§ 1º e Incisos do art. 896-A da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Depósito Recursal (art. 899)
- Referências Bibliográficas
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