Previdência do Servidor
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 546-548 |
Page 546
Abstraindo a proteção dos parlamentares do antigo IPC e o regime par-ticular dos militares, o regime de previdência nacional conhece dois regimes básicos: a) RGPS (trabalhadores da iniciativa privada); e b) RPPS (servidores públicos).
Cada ente político organizará um RPPS, como se fosse o RGPS do INSS (Lei n. 9.717/98).
Quando compatíveis e ausentes normas especíicas valem as regras do
RGPS (CF, art. 40, § 12).
O RPPS é um plano de previdência social implantado pela União, Estados, Distrito Federal ou Município para os seus servidores (CF, art. 40, §§ 1º/21).
Nos termos da Constituição Federal, cada unidade da federação instituirá apenas um único RPPS e também apenas uma “unidade gestora do respectivo regime em cada ente estatal” (art. 40, § 20).
A proteção previdenciária se dará em favor do trabalhador que presta serviços para o Estado, na condição de estatutário ou celetista, efetivado ou não (Lei n. 9.717/98). O celetista e o servidor ocupante de cargo em comissão são obrigatoriamente iliados ao RGPS (art. 40, § 13), bem como outros agentes políticos.
Conforme cada deinição da requisição, as contribuições e os benefícios previdenciários serão administrados pelo órgão cedente do servidor ou do órgão requisitante.
O ordenamento jurídico nacional contempla normas que abrangem todos os regimes de previdência social de direito público, entre as quais a contagem recíproca de serviço (§§ 9º dos arts. 40 e 201 da Carta Magna); disciplina em particular as regras da previdência complementar (LC ns. 108/01 e 109/01).
Page 547
Os proventos nunca superam os vencimentos e este não podem ultra-passar os patamares ixados pela Constituição Federal, (art. 40, §§ 2º, 11 e 14). Fixado esse nível, nem mesmo o direito adquirido assegurado ante-riormente pode garantir um valor maior em virtude da falta de legitimidade previdenciária.
A aferição da renda inicial é promovida a partir dos salários de contribuição desde julho de 1994 (CF, art. 40, § 3º), reeditando as regras do RGPS.
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Princípios de direito previdenciário 2015
- Apresentação
- Preliminares
- Princípio Fundamental: Solidariedade Social
- Princípio da Dignidade Humana
- Princípio do Equilíbrio Econômico
- Princípio da Vedação do Retrocesso
- Princípios Básicos
- Princípios Técnicos
- Princípios de Previdência Complementar
- Princípios Administrativos
- Princípios Assistenciários
- Princípios das Ações de Saúde
- Princípios da Infortunística
- Princípios da Internacionalização
- Princípios Constitucionais
- Princípios de Outras Ciências Jurídicas
- Princípios de Direito Procedimental
- Princípios Interpretativos
- Outros Institutos Jurídicos
- Distinções Teóricas
- Questões Práticas
- Fator Previdenciário
- Dano Moral
- Contagem Recíproca
- Regime Especial
- Previdência do Servidor
- Flexibilização do SAT
- Nexo Epidemiológico
- Destino do Superávit
- Retirada de Patrocinadora
- Meios de Prova
- Desaposentação
- União Homoafetiva
- Participação nos Lucros ou Resultados
- Direito dos Idosos
- Súmula Vinculante STF n. 4
- Decadência e Prescrição
- Ação regressiva
- Pessoas com Deficiência
- Aposentadoria Especial do Servidor
- Educação Previdenciária
- Planejamento da Aposentação
- Perícia Médica
- Desoneração na Construção Civil
- Referências Bibliográficas
- Obras do autor
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