Princípio da Dignidade Humana
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 89-93 |
Page 89
Nos últimos 26 anos, principalmente a partir de 5.10.88, os estudiosos empenharam-se em transladar o conteúdo cientíico do princípio da dignidade humana para o Direito Previdenciário.
Entronizado no art. 3º, III, da Carta Magna, ocasionalmente postado depois da cidadania (sem signiicar qualquer subordinação hierárquica), esse direito fundamental foi alçado ao texto constitucional, forçando a doutrina jurídica a tê-lo como um princípio fundamental. Tal pretensão ao respeito pessoal deixou de ser uma garantia política e se tornou objeto de um mandamento jurídico superior e, por isso, frequentemente invocado.
Sem o respeito pessoal ao ser humano, de nada servirá falar-se em dignidade do cidadão, do eleitor ou do protegido pela seguridade social. Isso quer dizer um atendimento digno nos órgãos gestores e observância irrestrita dos princípios de Direito Administrativo. É ofendido o princípio quando o Poder Judiciário demora em reconhecer o direito dos segurados e dependentes.
Hermano Queiroz Júnior, citado por Rubia Zanotelli de Alvarenga, ressalta que “[...] o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana há de ser considerado como o fundamento de todo o sistema dos direitos fundamentais, no sentido de que estes constituem exigências, concretizações e desdobramentos da dignidade da pessoa humana e com fundamento nesta devem ser interpretados” (“Hermenêutica Jurídica dos Direitos Sociais do Trabalhador”).
Não pairando qualquer dúvida sobre a validade desse relevante man-damento jurídico — tantas vezes demonstrado pela doutrina —, importa conigurá-lo como princípio previdenciário e desvendar as consequências jurídicas, técnicas e práticas do seu acolhimento na previdência social.
Cuidando das ações de saúde, da condição mínima assistenciária e da subsistência previdenciária permanente, é solar que no âmbito da seguridade social a preservação da dignidade humana assuma valor relevantíssimo e que, a despeito de sua obviedade, enquistou-se no patamar constitucional.
A exposição literária de um princípio dessa relevância não terá nenhuma utilidade se não for possível estabelecer o seu papel, como ele se instrumentaliza desde a vontade do legislador (representando o pensamento
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da população obreira), sua exteriorização normativa e se aplica no dia a dia das pessoas, isto é, dos destinatários da proteção social.
Importa que ele seja sopesado: a) no debate pré-jurídico da elaboração das normas regulamentadoras; b) no trâmite parlamentar de sua formulação normativa; c) na efetividade de sua aplicação; e d) na sua interpretação.
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Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Princípios de direito previdenciário 2015
- Apresentação
- Preliminares
- Princípio Fundamental: Solidariedade Social
- Princípio da Dignidade Humana
- Princípio do Equilíbrio Econômico
- Princípio da Vedação do Retrocesso
- Princípios Básicos
- Princípios Técnicos
- Princípios de Previdência Complementar
- Princípios Administrativos
- Princípios Assistenciários
- Princípios das Ações de Saúde
- Princípios da Infortunística
- Princípios da Internacionalização
- Princípios Constitucionais
- Princípios de Outras Ciências Jurídicas
- Princípios de Direito Procedimental
- Princípios Interpretativos
- Outros Institutos Jurídicos
- Distinções Teóricas
- Questões Práticas
- Fator Previdenciário
- Dano Moral
- Contagem Recíproca
- Regime Especial
- Previdência do Servidor
- Flexibilização do SAT
- Nexo Epidemiológico
- Destino do Superávit
- Retirada de Patrocinadora
- Meios de Prova
- Desaposentação
- União Homoafetiva
- Participação nos Lucros ou Resultados
- Direito dos Idosos
- Súmula Vinculante STF n. 4
- Decadência e Prescrição
- Ação regressiva
- Pessoas com Deficiência
- Aposentadoria Especial do Servidor
- Educação Previdenciária
- Planejamento da Aposentação
- Perícia Médica
- Desoneração na Construção Civil
- Referências Bibliográficas
- Obras do autor
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