criminal intent
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The awakening of climate litigation in Brazil: strategies based on the existing legal toolkit
This paper aims to explore part of the existing legal toolkit - of legislation, case law, and doctrine - that is already consolidated in the Environmental Law field and should be explored for litigating the climate crisis in Brazil. The article makes the case that Brazil is a fertile ground for climate litigation by articulating already established and successfully tested legal avenues for...
... types of environmental liability: civil, administrative, and criminal. In the same way as the obligation to repair the environmental harm 24 , ... In other words, liability is imposed regardless of an intent to cause harm or a breach of a duty to exercise reasonable care 37 ... For ... -
O testamento vital na experiência estrangeira
... HICKMAN, S. E. et al. Hope for the future: achieving the original intent of advance directives. The Hastings Cent Report , 2005, v. 35(6), Special ... Segundo Bostiancic (2008), em 25 de julho de 2005, o juízo Criminal y Correccional n. 1 da cidade de Mar del Plata reconheceu, pela ...
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O valor simbólico do trabalho e a aposentadoria da agricultura: As alterações subjetivas pós legislação de benefícios
Este estudo busca investigar as mudanças do cenário social da mulher agricultora a partir do advento da legislação assecuratória da aposentadoria à trabalhadora rural. Com a incidência das normas introduzidas na Constituição da República, analisaremos a construção de novas configurações da subjetividade humana, produzidas com as alterações no valor simbólico do trabalho da agricultora. Almejase,...
... e hopes, ... with this intent, the relationship between Law and Psychoanalysis, with adoption of the ... the approach of these two fields, like the works in the areas of Criminal and Family Law. Keywords: Psychoanalysis. Law. Rural Women. Retirement ... -
Listen to them, the children of the night. What music they make! Esboço de uma análise do mito político-jurídico nas obras de Bram Stoker pela perspectiva da classe
... 272). “The Count is a criminal and of criminal type. Nordau and Lombroso would so classify him, and qua ... and Wodin gave them, which their Berserkers displayed to such fell intent on the seaboards of Europe, aye, and of Asia and Africa too, till the ...
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Applicability of human rights control mechanisms in algorithmic decision-making cases
The purpose of this paper is to address impacts of algorithmic decision-making (hereinafter: ADM) on human rights by means of human rights control mechanisms. The fundamental research question with respect to intersection between ADM and human rights compliance is whether ADM-related human rights violations can be addressed by any of the human rights control mechanisms. Existing human rights...
... A risk assessment algorithm used in the U.S. criminal justice system turned out to be discriminating against race. The ... and the training data, allows to detect potential discriminatory intent of the designer. Last but not least, ... -
Proactive Measures
... 230 of the Communication Decency Act by allowing civil and state criminal suits against companies who do not adhere to certain recommended “best ... References ... Barata, Barata. (2020). Positive Intent Protections: Incorporating a Good ... Samaritan principle in the EU ...
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Corrupção, ética governamental e corporativa: uma visão geral do progresso no direito comparado e no Brasil
Este trabalho trata do panorama da governança corporativa privada contra a corrupção, bem como das iniciativas governamentais para reprimir esse fenômeno. O problema de pesquisa pode ser formulado da seguinte forma: quais são as diretrizes estabelecidas para caracterizar a corrupção institucional e seu tratamento no Brasil e no mundo, tanto no setor público quanto no privado? A hipótese é que...
... the use of technically legal instruments to undermine the intent of the law in order to gain advantages over competitors, maximize reported ... the business sector to higher standards of liability (especially criminal culpability), ethical veracity, and transparency values through health ... -
Colonial violence and criminology: A confrontation from the documentary Concerning Violence/Violencia Colonial e Criminologia: Um confronto a partir do documentario Concerning Violence.
... criminologists, and can act as a way to report the dehumanizing criminal reality (ANITUA, 2016, p. 14). As such, it shares the intentions of ... Genocide: "Genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy in whole or in part a national group. ethnic, racial or ...
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The expressive function of constitutional amendment rules
A presente pesquisa enfoca a questão de como as mudanças constitucionais informais obscureceram a permanente relevância das regras de alteração formal da Constituição. Nesse artigo, retoma-se a atenção para as mudanças formais com o intuito de demostrar que as regras de alteração formal – não as alterações formais, mas as próprias regras de alteração – desempenham uma função subestimada:...
... tiers of formal entrenchment may signal constitutional designers’ intent to match the level of formal amendment difficulty to the significance of ... killed an addict who had threatened to expose the dealer’s criminal acts.199 The trial court ruled that the German Penal Code, which set out a ... -
A (in)aplicabilidade da teoria da cegueira deliberada nos crimes de lavagem de dinheiro
O presente artigo busca analisar a possibilidade ou não da aplicação da teoria da cegueira deliberada para a imputação dos crimes de lavagem de dinheiro. Metodologicamente, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica em doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência para uma análise acerca da crescente necessidade de combate ao crime de lavagem de dinheiro e o uso da teoria da cegueira deliberada para tanto....
... and knowledge is discussed, as well as the distinctions between intent and guilt. From this, the article explores the Brazilian ... ao fato, pois a lavagem de capitais constitui uma atividade criminal complexa, que faz uso de diversas técnicas e procedimentos de ... -
O Discurso Jurídico Internacional do Congresso Estadunidense
... of force, intellectual property, the status of enemy combatants, criminal law, and others, members of Congress consistently express concern about ... FRQÀLFW ZLWK RWKHU countries’ laws without Congress’s clear intent to do so. See Kiobel , 133 S. Ct. at 1664 (citing EEOC v. Arabian Am ...
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Latin american trans-individual suits
... in labor discrimination cases, by pointing to a legislative “‘intent to accord parallel or overlapping remedies’” and to “the possible ... 88 They not only prosecute criminal cases and institute public civil actions, but also broadly safeguard ...
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Industrial solid waste management in brazil and the basel convention
The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal - Basel Convention - was adopted internationally in 1989, and in Brazil in 1993. The Basel Convention seeks to control international movement of hazardous wastes between countries. Certain types of industrial waste are considered hazardous, therefore the Basel Convention applies to their movement.
... activities consid ered damaging to the environment ill incur criminal and administrative sanctions for the legal entity or individual concerned, ... this standard to the secretariat of the Basel Convention, with the intent that importing countries recognize the required characteristics within ... -
A percepção do risco
... at least the communication of the meaning of the action or the intent of the actor; but it also implies the communication of the definition of ... to someone’s account, every accident as caused by someone’s criminal negligence, every sickness a threatened prosecution. Whose fault? is the ...
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O 'iluminismo constitucional': a atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal entre a autocontenção e o ativismo judicial
O presente artigo busca compreender a noção de “iluminismo constitucional” partindo da hipótese de que ela não possui caráter iluminista, na medida em que: (i) faz ressurgir a tensão clássica entre o ativismo e a autocontenção judicial; e (ii) retira dos textos o eixo da interpretação. Nessa visada, o artigo é dividido em duas partes, ambas desenvolvidas em pesquisa analítica com metodologia de...
... não só o uso mais comum das palavras como também o original intent, a intenção original dos autores do texto legal 16 ... Acrescenta o ... Penal 75 , entendendo que a execução provisória da sentença criminal ... -
A omissão do médico e a necessidade de demonstração do dolo em sua conduta: a responsabilidade penal subjetiva como pilar da justiça penal de um estado democrático de direito
... THE OMISSION OF THE PHYSICIAN AND THE NEED FOR DEMONSTRATION OF INTENT IN HIS CONDUCT: SUBJECTIVE CRIMINAL LIABILITY AS BASIS ... FOR CRIMINAL ...
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The question of irregular migrant workers between a rights based international approach and national regulation
The analysis of the work rendered by immigrants in an irregular migratory condition reveals an existing disparity of positions on the issue. On one hand, national legal orders with merely repressive characteristics are silent on the specificity of the labour question or simply deprive migrant workers from protection, as a form of punishment and inhibition of migration. On the other hand,...
... National borders are almost always crossed with the intent of searching for better living conditions, what is generally mediated by ... flows (…), and it is a violation — or a offense under the criminal system of national legislation — against the State’s ... Special ... -
Protecting minors in relation to interactive software
Purpose - The objective of this work is to analyze minors’ participation in interactive software. Methodology/Approach/Design - The Spanish regulations in effect on this matter will be analyzed. Similarly, applicable best practice instruments that have been adopted will be analyzed. Findings - The interactive software industry’s self-regulation could be a thoughtprovoking tool to complement legal
... The minor’s intent will not prevent the minor’s legal guardian from challenging the ... is that which, in and of itself, constitutes a crime and warrants criminal sanctions based on criminal law, while harmful content, though not ... -
Incitement to Violence
... Twitter’s violent threats policy prohibits ‘statements of an intent to ... 166 Glossary of Platform Law and Policy Terms ... kill or inflict ... Available at: ... Facebook. (2020). Violence and Criminal Behavior. Community Standards ... Available at: criminal_behavior> ...
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Indigenous protagonism in roraima and environment guardianship inside the são marcos indigenous land
This paper presents a case study about an environmental lawsuit proposed by an indigenous citizen and signed by an indigenous lawyer aiming at preserving the environment inside the Indigenous Land of São Marcos, near Pacaraima city seat, at the border of the Indigenous Community of Ouro Preto. The case is about the irregular disposal of solid waste by the city seat inside the indigenous land and...
... The traditional Ecuatorian criminal justice has similar contours to the Brazilian one. However, the National ... to sue, capacity to sue and especially self-determination in its intent. All ... 134 Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.13 n.26 ... -
A garantia da motivação das decisões judiciais à luz do direito ao processo justo e da jurisprudência da corte europeia de direitos humanos
O presente trabalho pretende definir os contornos da garantia da motivação das decisões judiciais em seu aspecto teórico - segundo a doutrina processual contemporânea -, bem como evidenciar sua importância para a concretização de um processo justo. Paralelamente, a motivação será analisada em uma perspectiva prática segundo a jurisprudência consolidada da Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos, com...
... 17 de outubro de 2003, Richard Taxquet compareceu perante a Corte Criminal de Liège juntamente com outros sete corréus, acusados pelo homicídio de ... and intentionally to kill [M.-H.J.] in Liège on 18 July 1991, the intent to commit the offence having been manifested by conduct which objectively ... -
Trends in the development of criminal liability for crimes against the security of computer information in the Russian Federation
The development of modern computer technology and changes in federal legislation introduced in recent years, have caused the authors to identify the main trends in the development of criminal liability for crimes against the security of computer information: four areas that encourage the need to increase criminal liability for acts committed with computer technology. The paper also gives a...
... According to the legislative structure of the corpus delicti, various types of intent and negligence may be inherent in them, but most often these are deliberate crimes ... Summary And Conclusions ... Thus, four problems can be ... -
Penal
... idoso não se aplica sem efetiva ameaça à vítima Apelação criminal. Extorsão contra idoso. Pena e regime prisional mantidos. Aumento da ... ão de crédito por meio de contratos de mútuo, além do notório intent o do terceiro de arquitetar arti cio ardiloso em desfavor da ...
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Capítulo VI
... és da força ou violência” ( A communication written with the intent to incite the people to change the government otherwise than by lawful ... criminal quando publicada. Todo homem tem o indubitável direito de expressar ...
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Peru's controversial law on cybercrime
... of the legal community), but also due to its clear violations of criminal law principles ... Indeed, one of the core principles of criminal law is ... A of the Penal Code, which requires for its coniguration a "special intent" to obtain information or alter databases, for example ... If we consider ...