Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
Autor | Raimundo Canuto |
Páginas | 231-234 |
Page 231
Primeiro, vamos ver o que diz esse artigo 9º da Lei 7238/84.
Art. 9º. O empregado dispensado sem justa causa no período de 30 (trinta) dias que antecede a data de sua correção salarial, terá direito à indenização adicional equivalente a um salário mensal, seja ele optante ou não pelo Fundo de Garantia do Tempo de Serviço – FGTS.
Antes de começar nosso comentário a respeito, acentuamos que o artigo 9º da Lei 7238/84 diz a mesma coisa que o também artigo 9º da Lei 6708/79.
As principais questões a respeito da indenização adicional do artigo 9º são estas:
1) Se o empregador dispensa o empregado dentro dos trintas dias que antecedem a data base de sua correção salarial, mas paga todas as verbas rescisórias já com a correção devida, ainda assim está sujeito ao pagamento da indenização?
2) Se o empregador paga a indenização, não precisa pagar as rescisórias com a correção salarial?
3) A data da dispensa, para os efeitos do artigo 9º, é a data da entrega do aviso prévio ou do término do prazo do aviso prévio?
4) No caso do aviso prévio proporcional com mais de trinta dias, também é considerado o período de 30 dias entre a dispensa e a data da correção salarial?
Page 232
A primeira questão aqui colocada trata de um item constantemente discutido entre as partes do processo. De fato, é um ponto polêmico na legislação trabalhista. Consultamos vários advogados da área para nos falar sobre o tema. Os entendimentos divergem quase que na mesma proporção. Das explicações recebidas, a que achamos com mais lógica é a que vamos colocar a seguir.
Antes da publicação dos textos das referidas leis, era muito comum o empregador dispensar o empregado na véspera da data-base de sua correção salarial. Assim, o empregador não precisava pagar as verbas rescisórias pelo salário reajustado, tendo uma boa economia na quitação dos valores. Essa prática ocorria com certa frequência. Foi a partir dessa observação que surgiu o texto regulamentador (art. 9º), estabelecendo uma indenização para inibir a esperteza do empregador. Se, de fato, a finalidade do texto legal era essa, não se justifica a imposição do artigo 9º para o empregador que dispensa e paga todas as verbas rescisórias já com o devido reajuste salarial. Essa prática não causa prejuízo ao demitido. A indenização adicional, nesse caso, fica desvinculada da finalidade para a qual foi criada. Mas no TST o entendimento não segue essa mesma linha. Vamos ver o que dizem as Súmulas 182 e 314.
Súmula 182
O...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Processo Trabalhista - Questões Polêmicas
- Apresentação
- Adicional de insalubridade
- Adicional de periculosidade
- Adicional noturno
- Aviso prévio
- Contribuição previdenciária
- Dano moral
- Descanso semanal remunerado - DSR
- Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Estabilidade gestante
- Estabilidade por acidente ou doença ocupacional
- Gorjeta
- Honorários advocatícios - Sucumbência
- Honorários periciais
- Hora extra - Caminhoneiro
- Hora extra - Compensação e dedução de valores pagos
- Hora extra - Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Hora extra - Jornada em regime de 12 x 36 horas
- Hora extra - Limite diário
- Hora extra - Reflexo sobre outras verbas
- Hora extra - Função de confiança - Bancário
- Hora extra - Intervalo intrajornada
- Hora extra - Limites de jornada
- Hora extra - Salário variável - comissionista
- Hora extra - Tempo de deslocamento entre a portaria e o local de trabalho
- Imposto de renda - Juros de mora
- Imposto de renda - Férias indenizadas / Proporcionais
- Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
- Intervalo intrajornada
- Intervalo interjornadas
- Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
- Jornada de trabalho - Limites da carga horária
- Motorista - Jornada de trabalho
- Pedido
- Prescrição
- Responsabilidade subsidiária - (reclamadas adicionais)
- Revelia
- Sobreaviso
- Seguro-desemprego
- Trabalho noturno
- Acúmulo de função e desvio de função
- Petição - Extensão do texto
- Relação sentença - Conta de liquidação
- Decisões - Divergências
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