Responsabilidade do sócio retirante
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado - Juiz aposentado do TRT da 9.ª Região - Fundador da Escola da Associação dos Magistrados do Trabalho do Paraná |
Páginas | 28-29 |
Page 28
Art. 10-A. O sócio retirante responde subsidiariamente pelas obrigações trabalhistas da sociedade, relativas ao período em que figurou como sócio, somente em ações ajuizadas até dois anos depois de averbada a modificação do contrato, observada a seguinte ordem de preferência:
I - a empresa devedora;
II - os sócios atuais; e
III - os sócios retirantes.
· Justificativa do Projeto de Lei n. 6.787/2016:
"É natural da dinâmica empresarial a alteração do quadro societário. Por ausência de regras, atualmente é grande a insegurança jurídica sobre a responsabilidade que afeta a empresa, os sócios atuais e o sócio que se retira. A lei é silente na atualidade sobre quem responde pelas obrigações trabalhistas, por quanto tempo, sobre qual período, de que forma, gerando decisões diferentes, conflitantes e sem parâmetros legais.
Partindo da premissa de que o empregador é a empresa e que ela possui, em tese, patrimônio e faturamento, esta por primeiro deve responder pelas obrigações trabalhistas.
Por segundo, os sócios atuais da empresa, que respondem pela sucessão, nos termos do art. 448 da CLT. E, por último, aquele que saiu, ou seja, o retirante, que a lei também pode alcançar, esgotados os meios de execução em face dos outros devedores.
A nova redação a todos alcança, conferindo alto grau de garantias ao trabalhador, disciplinando a ordem de execução e delimitando no tempo a responsabilidade por fatos pretéritos que alcançam o período do sócio retirante.
O período em que o retirante pode ser alcançado - 2 anos - teve prazo extraído da legislação civil, comercial e empresarial em vigor no País, além do fato de que o prazo prescricional de 2 anos, previsto na Constituição Federal, também é expresso para o protocolo de causas trabalhistas.
Finalmente, esta nova redação está em conformidade com a interpretação sistemática do projeto, que tem previsão semelhante em face das empresas no art. 448 da CLT, bem como encontra respaldo nos requisitos do procedimento para alcançar o sócio de uma empresa, a despersonalização da pessoa jurídica, que existe tanto no Código de Processo Civil, como na nova redação que estamos propondo no Substitutivo.
Sobre este tema, acatamos, em parte, a Emenda 789, da Deputada Laura Carneiro (PMDB/RJ)".
· Comentário
Embora a prescrição constitua tema de direito material (ou substancial, como queiram), decidimos lançar comentários aos arts. 11 e 11-A, da CLT, em virtude da íntima vinculação que há entre a prescrição e o...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- O processo do trabalho e a reforma trabalhista
- Preâmbulo
- Introdução
- A Lei n. 13.467/2017
- Grupo econômico. Responsabilidade solidária
- Dano extrapatrimonial
- Responsabilidade do sócio retirante
- Prescrição
- Prescrição intercorrente
- Sucessão de empregadores. Responsabilidade solidária
- Arbitragem
- Litisconsórcio
- Competência
- Prazos
- Custas
- Gratuidade da justiça
- Honorários periciais
- Honorários advocatícios
- Honorários advocatícios na reconvenção
- Litigância de má-fé
- Multa à testemunha
- Exceção de incompetência territorial
- Ônus da prova
- Petição inicial e pedido
- Desistência da ação
- O preposto
- Audiência e revelia
- Revelia
- Defesa no processo eletrônico
- Incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica
- Do processo de jurisdição voluntária para homologação de acordo extrajudicial
- Execução das contribuições sociais
- Execução ex officio
- Liquidação
- Execução. Garantia do juízo
- Execução. Protesto da decisão
- Penhora
- Recurso de revista
- Recurso de revista. Transcendência
- Depósito recursal
- Dispositivos processuais revogados
- Vigência
- Direito intertemporal e recurso
- Bibliografia
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