Zoneamento ambiental
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 73-76 |
Page 73
Segundo Alexandre de Moraes, no art. 225, a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 05.10.1988, consagrou os chamados direitos de terceira geração, citando decisão do STF que assenta Direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, consagração constitucional de um típico direito de terceira geração81
Todos têm direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, bem de uso comum do povo e essencial à sadia qualidade de vida, impondo-se ao Poder Público e à coletividade o dever de defendê-lo e preservá-lo para as presentes e futuras gerações.
É a regra do art. 225, a cujo cumprimento se dedica o § 1º, segundo o qual, para assegurar o direito ao meio ambiente, como conceituado no caput, incumbe ao Poder Público:
I–preservar e restaurar os processos ecológicos essenciais e prover o manejo ecológico das espécies e ecossistemas;
II - preservar a diversidade e a integridade do patrimônio genético do País e fiscalizar as entidades dedicadas à pesquisa e manipulação de material genético; III - definir, em todas as unidades da Federação, espaços territoriais e seus
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componentes a serem especialmente protegidos, sendo a alteração e a supressão permitidas somente através de lei, vedada qualquer utilização que comprometa a integridade dos atributos que justifiquem sua proteção;
IV - exigir, na forma da lei, para instalação de obra ou atividade potencialmente causadora de significativa degradação do meio ambiente, estudo prévio de impacto ambiental, a que se dará publicidade;
V - controlar a produção, a comercialização e o emprego de técnicas, métodos e substâncias que comportem risco para a vida, a qualidade de vida e o meio ambiente;
VI - promover a educação ambiental em todos os níveis de ensino e a conscientização pública para a preservação do meio ambiente;
VII - proteger a fauna e a flora, vedadas, na forma da lei, as práticas que coloquem em risco sua função ecológica, provoquem a extinção de espécies ou submetam os animais à crueldade.
Os §§ 2º e 6º do art. 225 desdobram as regras de proteção ao direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Assim, aquele que explorar recursos minerais fica obrigado a recuperar o meio ambiente degradado, de acordo com a solução técnica exigida pelo órgão público competente, na forma da lei (§ 2º). As condutas e atividades consideradas lesivas ao meio ambiente sujeitarão os infratores, pessoas físicas ou jurídicas, a sanções penais e administrativas, independentemente da...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Loteamento Urbano - Doutrina e prática
- Doutrina
- História das cidades
- O Direito de Propriedade no Brasil
- Plano Diretor
- Da Política Urbana
- O Urbanismo Brasileiro
- Do parcelamento e desmembramento do solo urbano
- Do Desdobro ou Reparcelamento
- Da Política Urbana
- Urbanismo e Direito Urbano
- Natureza jurídica das normas do Direito Urbanístico
- Limitações Urbanísticas
- Do Planejamento Urbano
- Classificação do solo urbano
- Zoneamento ambiental
- Instituição de Unidades de Conservação
- Instituição de Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social
- Requisitos Urbanísticos
- Do projeto de loteamento
- Condomínios
- O condomínio especial de casas da lei 4.591/64
- Registro do loteamento e desmembramento
- Da Notificação expedida pelo Oficial do Registro de Imóveis
- Regiões Metropolitanas
- Compromisso de Compra e Venda
- Pré-Contrato
- Disposições Penais
- A intervenção do Ministério Público
- Da Prescrição penal
- Da Responsabilidade do administrador
- Procedimentos e documentação necessária para aprovação do parcelamento do solo para fins urbanos
- Modelos de Requerimentos
- Modelos de Declaração
- Modelos de Procuração
- Requerimento de Reabertura de protocolo
- Ato Constitutivo da Pessoa Jurídica
- Certidão da Matrícula ou Transcrição do Imóvel
- Planta de Localização e imagem de satélite
- Modelos de Certidão de Conformidade da Prefeitura
- Modelos de alguns documentos relacionados com Condomínio
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